In the sermon titled "Cain Works, Abel Grace," Clay Curtis expounds on the theological contrast between salvation through works, represented by Cain, and salvation by grace, exemplified by Abel. He argues that Cain’s offering, derived from the cursed ground, symbolizes humanity's instinctual reliance on self-efforts for righteousness, which ultimately cannot satisfy God’s holy standard. In contrast, Abel’s offering of a lamb illustrates the necessity of atonement through faith in Christ, who is the ultimate sacrificial Lamb of God. This theme is supported through various scriptures, particularly Genesis 4:1-5, Romans 3:9-23, and Ephesians 2:8-9, establishing the clear distinction between the righteousness of works and that of grace. The sermon emphasizes that true faith recognizes human inability and God's sovereign grace, asserting that salvation is not of works but entirely a gift from God, thus underscoring foundational Reformed doctrines regarding total depravity and unconditional election.
Key Quotes
“There's only two religions in the world. The way of works, and the way of grace.”
“Woe unto them that have gone the way of Cain.”
“If it's grace, then it's no more of works. Otherwise, grace is no more grace.”
“Salvation is of the Lord. That's what true faith in Christ is confessing.”
The Bible teaches in Ephesians 2:8-9 that salvation is a gift from God, not based on our works.
Salvation is fundamentally a work of God's grace, as articulated in Ephesians 2:8-9, which states, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' This affirms that our standing before God is not based on our own merits or accomplishments but solely upon what God has freely given us in Christ. The way of Abel exemplifies this truth, where he offered a sacrifice of faith believing that God would provide redemption. This contrasts sharply with the way of Cain, who attempted to earn God's favor through his works, thereby rejecting grace.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Hebrews 11:4
Ephesians 2:8 states that faith itself is not from us, but a gift of God.
The nature of faith as a divine gift is rooted in Ephesians 2:8-9, where Paul makes it clear that we are saved 'through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God.' This underscores that our ability to believe God and respond to the gospel is not a result of our intrinsic will or effort but is initiated and sustained by God's grace. Moreover, Hebrews 11:4 affirms that Abel's offering was done by faith, which was granted to him by God, demonstrating that true faith comes from a divine act of regeneration. Without this grace, no one would seek God or believe in Him.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Hebrews 11:4
Recognizing the difference highlights the importance of grace over works in salvation.
The contrast between Cain and Abel serves as a foundational teaching on the essence of true worship and how we approach God. Cain represents the way of works, attempting to gain God's favor by presenting the fruit of his labor. In contrast, Abel embodies the way of grace, offering a blood sacrifice that acknowledges humanity’s need for divine atonement. This powerful distinction emphasizes that our salvation is not rooted in what we can achieve but entirely in God's grace and mercy through Christ's sacrificial offering. Understanding this difference fosters humility and reliance on God's provision rather than self-righteousness, which is a constant struggle in the Christian walk.
Genesis 4:1-5, Hebrews 11:4
Abel’s sacrifice teaches that true worship comes through faith and acknowledgment of God’s grace.
Abel's sacrifice holds profound significance for understanding how we are to approach God. In Genesis 4:4, Abel offers the 'firstlings of his flock' showing his recognition of the holiness required to stand before God. This act of faith, as noted in Hebrews 11:4, reflects an understanding that God accepts only what is brought forth in trust and reverence. The reliance on a sacrificial lamb prefigures Christ, affirming the need for atonement, which can only come through a substitutionary sacrifice. Thus, Abel's example points us to the heart of the gospel, encouraging believers to approach God not through their efforts but through faith in God's provision for sin.
Genesis 4:4, Hebrews 11:4
God views human efforts for salvation as inadequate and in conflict with His justice.
God's perspective on human efforts to earn salvation is clearly articulated in Scripture. As seen through the account of Cain, who brought offerings of the cursed ground, such attempts are viewed as insufficient and ultimately rejected by God. Genesis 4 reveals that God had no respect for Cain's offering, reflecting His standard that any sacrifice must be perfect to satisfy His justice. Romans 3:10-12 further affirms that no one is righteous by their works. This reinforces the Reformed understanding that salvation is exclusively by grace through faith, highlighting that relying on human works equates to a rejection of God's mercy and justice.
Genesis 4:5, Romans 3:10-12
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