Rowland Wheatley's sermon titled "The Man Christ Jesus" centers on the dual nature of Jesus Christ as both fully God and fully man, emphasizing His essential role as the mediator between God and humanity, as articulated in 1 Timothy 2:5. Wheatley argues against common heresies that challenge the full divinity and humanity of Christ, affirming that He is truly the "man Christ Jesus," who served as a perfect substitute for sinners. Key Scripture references include John 5, Isaiah 53, and various passages in the Gospel of John, which illustrate Christ's experiences of suffering, temptation, and dependence on the Father as essential aspects of His redemptive work. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in the comfort and assurance it provides to believers, knowing that Jesus experienced human life and suffering, thus fully sympathizing with their struggles and serving as their advocate before the Father.
Key Quotes
“Without him, there could be no salvation.”
“His ability then to save as a man is vital that we behold our text in this, the man Christ Jesus.”
“He is a sympathising high priest; he knoweth our frame, he remembers that we are dust.”
“Our whole salvation is wrought by the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou only hast wrought all our works in us.”
The Bible affirms that Jesus, as the man Christ Jesus, is both fully God and fully man.
Scripture reveals that the Lord Jesus Christ is eternally God and also truly man, possessing a human nature fully comparable to ours, except without sin. 1 Timothy 2:5 states, 'For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,' highlighting His unique role as both mediator and representative of humanity. This dual nature is essential for understanding His mission of redemption, as He must be one of us in order to effectively bridge the gap between a holy God and sinful humanity.
Furthermore, the narrative of His life, temptations, and sufferings illustrates the fullness of His humanity. In Hebrews 4:15, we read, 'For we have not a high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin.' This emphasizes that Christ's incarnation was not merely for show; rather, He truly took on our nature, experiencing the pains, trials, and temptations we endure, allowing Him to sympathize with us as our High Priest.
The truth of Christ's dual nature is established through biblical revelation and affirmed in historic creeds and confessions.
The doctrine of the dual nature of Christ, being both fully God and fully man, is rooted in various biblical passages and affirmed throughout church history. Key Scriptures like John 1:14 declare, 'And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us,' which explicitly testifies to the incarnation of Christ. Additionally, His titles, such as 'God with us' (Isaiah 7:14) and 'the man Christ Jesus' (1 Timothy 2:5), affirm both His divine and human aspects.
Historically, this doctrine has been integral to the Reformed faith, outlined in creeds such as the Chalcedonian Definition, which states that Christ is recognized in two natures, unconfusedly, unchangeably, indivisibly, and inseparably. The Council of Chalcedon (451 AD) fought against heresies that denied either His true humanity or true divinity, emphasizing that both natures exist in the one person of Christ. Thus, the biblical evidence combined with historical affirmation provides a robust foundation for this doctrine.
The humanity of Christ is vital for salvation, as He serves as our mediator and sympathizing high priest.
The humanity of Christ is of utmost importance for Christians because it is through His human nature that He fulfills the role of mediator between God and man. 1 Timothy 2:5 emphasizes that only a mediator who is fully human can represent humanity before God. Moreover, without Christ's taking on human flesh and experiencing the trials and temptations we face, His ability to empathize with us as a high priest would be diminished. This is confirmed in Hebrews 4:15, where it states, 'For we have not a high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities.' He experienced our struggles, enabling Him to intercede for us effectively.
Additionally, His humanity allows Him to be our perfect substitute, paying the ransom for our sins in His sufferings (1 Timothy 2:6). Because He was without sin, His sacrifice as the spotless Lamb was acceptable to God, securing our salvation. Therefore, recognizing and understanding the humanity of Christ not only enhances our worship but also provides comfort and assurance of His ability to save and sympathize with us in our weaknesses.
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