In Jabez Rutt's sermon titled "Things Most Surely Believed," the main theological topic is the doctrine of sin and total depravity as outlined in Genesis 3 and the Gospel of Luke (1:1). Rutt emphasizes that the fall of man resulted in total spiritual death and a complete inability to please God, referenced through Romans 3:10-12, which states that “there is none righteous, no, not one.” He argues that true understanding of man's condition must come from Scripture and that it is the Holy Spirit who brings this truth to light in the believer's heart, demonstrating the necessity of divine intervention in salvation. The sermon highlights the importance of Scripture as the foundation of faith and doctrine, culminating in the belief in the Trinity and Christ's redemptive work as essential to understanding God's revelation to humanity. Practically, Rutt asserts that this understanding leads to a relational dynamic with God that transforms lives, emphasizing the work of grace in the believer's heart.
Key Quotes
“These are the fundamental doctrines of our most holy faith. Man's fall was complete. Man's fall was absolute. He died when he sinned.”
“If you think of that word in Jeremiah's prophecy, the heart of man...is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked.”
“The Holy Ghost will never lead you to do anything opposite to the Word of God.”
“It's only by the sovereign power of the Spirit...that a poor sinner can be brought from spiritual death into spiritual life.”
The Bible teaches that the fall of man resulted in total depravity, where humanity is dead in trespasses and sins.
The fall of man, as described in Genesis 3, establishes the fundamental doctrine of total depravity. After Adam and Eve disobeyed God, they spiritually died, severing their communion with Him. This fallen state means that human beings cannot seek God or do good on their own. As stated in Romans 3:10-12, 'There is none righteous, no, not one; there is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God.' This total inability highlights the necessity of divine intervention for salvation.
Genesis 3, Romans 3:10-12
Total depravity is affirmed in Scripture, illustrating that all have sinned and cannot seek God without divine aid.
The doctrine of total depravity is rooted in biblical text, particularly emphasizing humanity's inability to seek after God due to the fall. Romans 3:10-12 makes it clear that 'there is none that understandeth; there is none that seeketh after God.' This doctrine is essential to understanding the need for Christ's redemptive work, as it demonstrates how mankind, in its natural state, is incapable of turning to God without being first awakened by the Holy Spirit. Without this truth, the grace of God in salvation would be undermined.
Romans 3:10-12, Genesis 3
The Trinity is crucial because it encapsulates the nature of God as one essence in three distinct persons.
The doctrine of the Trinity is foundational to Christian faith, as it reveals the complex nature of God as three persons in one essence: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. This truth is seen throughout the Scriptures, from Genesis to Revelation, where God’s unity in plurality is expressed. For example, Matthew 28:19 instructs us to baptize in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, underscoring the equality and co-operation of all three persons in God's redemptive plan. Understanding the Trinity helps believers grasp the fullness of God’s character and His workings throughout history and in our personal salvation.
Matthew 28:19, Genesis 1:26
The Bible teaches that man, created in God's image, fell into sin, resulting in total depravity and spiritual death.
The nature of man is intricately described throughout Scripture, beginning in Genesis where it is stated that man was created in God's image (Genesis 1:27). However, due to the fall in Genesis 3, sin corrupted that image and brought about total depravity. As a result, humanity is born into a state of spiritual death and inability to please God or seek Him autonomously. As the Apostle Paul asserts in Ephesians 2:1, 'You hath He quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins,' illustrating that spiritual renewal is solely the work of God’s grace. Understanding this nature is vital for comprehending humanity's need for salvation through Christ.
Genesis 1:27, Ephesians 2:1
Christians rely on Scripture's authority because it is divinely inspired and serves as the foundational truth for faith and practice.
The authority of Scripture is paramount in the Christian faith, as it is divinely inspired, making it the ultimate guide for belief and conduct. As stated in 2 Timothy 3:16, 'All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.' This divine origin ensures that all teachings and practices must align with the biblical text. Moreover, relying on the Bible protects believers from false doctrines and misleading influences, solidifying their foundation in the truth of God's revelation.
2 Timothy 3:16
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