In the sermon titled "The Determinate Counsel of God," Jabez Rutt discusses the central doctrine of God's sovereignty in salvation, particularly the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ as part of God's predetermined plan. He emphasizes that the suffering and death of Christ were not random acts of evil, but rather occurred according to God's "determinate counsel and foreknowledge" (Acts 2:23). Rutt references key passages from Acts 2 and Isaiah 53 to argue that Christ’s sacrificial death was necessary for the redemption of His people and that His resurrection serves as the ultimate validation of His victory over sin and death. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in its assurance of salvation for believers, highlighting that their redemption was secured by God’s sovereign plan, as demonstrated in Christ's willing acceptance of suffering and His subsequent triumph over the grave.
Key Quotes
“Him being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain.”
“It was purposed, it was decreed from all eternity that he would suffer, bleed, and die for the sins of his people.”
“He rose again for our justification, because our sins were left in the grave, in the grave of Christ.”
“This is the very heart, the center, the sum and the substance of the Christian gospel. Our Lord Jesus Christ crucified on Calvary's tree.”
The determinate counsel of God refers to God's eternal plan and purpose in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
The Bible teaches that the events surrounding Jesus' crucifixion were part of God's determinate counsel and foreknowledge. In Acts 2:23-24, Peter explicitly mentions that Jesus was delivered up by God's plan and was crucified by wicked hands. This emphasizes the sovereignty of God in orchestrating salvation history, demonstrating that even the actions of those who opposed Him were ultimately under divine control. It highlights that Jesus’ suffering and death were not accidental, but rather predetermined by God to fulfill the redemptive purpose of saving His elect. Through this act, God demonstrated His sovereignty over all events, ensuring that His will would be accomplished.
Acts 2:23-24
God's sovereignty is affirmed throughout Scripture, particularly in relation to salvation and events around Jesus' life and death.
The doctrine of God's sovereignty is foundational in Reformed theology, emphasizing that God is in complete control of all creation. This is demonstrated in numerous biblical passages, including Romans 8:28-30, where Paul explains how God works all things together for good for those who are called according to His purpose. Additionally, the events of Christ's crucifixion, as recorded in Acts 2:23-24, articulate that even the most grievous actions of human beings are under God's sovereign decree. Such accounts reveal that God's plans are not thwarted by human sin but are accomplished through it, ultimately leading to His glorification and the salvation of His people.
Romans 8:28-30, Acts 2:23-24
The resurrection affirms Jesus' victory over sin and death, providing believers with hope for eternal life.
The resurrection of Jesus is central to the Christian faith, serving as a cornerstone of the Gospel message. It validates Jesus' claim as the Son of God and affirms that His sacrifice was sufficient to atone for the sins of humanity. In Acts 2:24, it declares that God raised Jesus, loosing the pains of death because it was impossible for Him to be held by it. This victory over death not only assures believers of their own future resurrection but also signifies the defeat of sin and Satan’s hold on them. The resurrection provides hope, as described in Romans 6:5, that just as Christ was raised from the dead, through faith in Him, believers too will experience new life and ultimate victory over death.
Acts 2:24, Romans 6:5
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