The sermon by Henry Sant focuses on the identity and work of the "Servant of the LORD" as presented in Isaiah 52:13-15, emphasizing Christ as the ultimate fulfillment of this prophecy. Sant highlights the importance of Christ's role, noting that He is the wise and exalted servant who fulfills divine promises and carries out the work of redemption. The preacher draws particular parallels to Romans 10, emphasizing that belief in the Gospel is birthed through God's initiative and power. Sant elucidates the dual nature of Christ, both as a servant who obeys the Father's will and as the Son of God, reflecting essential Reformed doctrines such as the efficacy of grace, the importance of Christ's atoning work, and the assurance of His ultimate glorification. The implications of this message are profound as it encourages believers to behold and trust in Christ, resting in His providential care and redemptive authority.
Key Quotes
“Behold, my servant shall deal prudently, he shall be exalted and extolled and be very high.”
“The report can only ever be believed when the Lord God makes bare His arm.”
“He shall sprinkle many nations, the kings shall shut their mouths at him.”
“He is that suffering servant of the Lord... a prophecy written some 700 years before the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ.”
Isaiah 52:13-15 introduces the servant of the Lord who will be exalted and play a crucial role in God's redemptive plan.
In Isaiah 52:13-15, the passage speaks of the servant of the Lord who is to be exalted and extolled, indicating his divine purpose and authority. This servant, often identified as the Lord Jesus Christ, serves as the central figure in God's redemptive history, foreshadowing his suffering and sacrifice as described in the subsequent chapter. The verses highlight the astonishment of many at his humble appearance and the significance of his mission, underscoring that this servant will sprinkle many nations, indicating the spread of the gospel.
Isaiah 52:13-15
Hebrews and the book of Acts confirm Jesus as the servant referenced in Isaiah, fulfilling the Old Testament prophecy.
The New Testament makes it clear that Jesus is the fulfillment of the servant prophecies found in Isaiah. In Acts 8, Philip explains to the Ethiopian eunuch that the Scriptures he was reading about a suffering servant point directly to Jesus Christ. Furthermore, Romans 10:15-16 echoes Isaiah's question regarding who has believed the report, emphasizing that faith comes through the revelation of Jesus as God's servant. This identification underscores the continuity between the Old and New Testaments, affirming Jesus' role as the true servant who accomplishes God's redemptive plan.
Acts 8:35, Romans 10:15-16, Isaiah 53
Jesus' suffering and sacrifice as the servant is fundamental to the gospel and the salvation of believers.
The significance of Jesus as the suffering servant is foundational to the Christian faith. Isaiah 53 articulates the depth of Christ's sacrifice, describing how he bore the iniquities of many and was wounded for our transgressions. This sacrificial role demonstrates God's love and justice and serves as the cornerstone of salvation. By fulfilling the requirements of the law through his obedience and ultimately his death, Christ brings justification and reconciliation for believers. Understanding this role helps Christians appreciate the grace extended to them and the nature of their relationship with God through Christ.
Isaiah 53:5-6, Romans 3:24-26
God's sovereignty assures that the servant's mission will succeed and fulfill His divine purposes.
The concept of God's sovereignty is intricately tied to the mission of the servant, Jesus Christ. Isaiah 46:10 reinforces that God declares the end from the beginning, indicating that His plans cannot be thwarted. The servant's work to save humanity demonstrates God's sovereign will in action. Despite appearances of weakness through suffering and rejection, God's sovereignty guarantees that the servant will be exalted and that through His death, salvation will be offered to many. This assurance gives believers confidence in the effectiveness of Christ's work and the fulfillment of God's promises.
Isaiah 46:10, Philippians 2:9-11
The servant reveals the economic role of the Son within the Trinity, fulfilling God's plan of salvation.
In historic Reformed theology, the relationship of the servant to the Trinity highlights both the essential and economic distinctions within the Godhead. While all three persons of the Trinity are co-equal and co-eternal, the economic role of the Son as the servant reflects His willingness to submit to the Father's will for the sake of humanity's redemption. This relationship emphasizes the unity of purpose in the Trinity, as the Father's plan is executed through the Son's obedient service. The fulfillment of this plan in Christ's mission underscores the significance of the cross and resurrection, illustrating how the servant works in unison with the Father and the Spirit.
John 1:1-14, Philippians 2:7-8
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