In the sermon, "The Exaltation of the Man Christ Jesus," Henry Sant explores the theme of Christ's exaltation as central to Reformed theology, particularly as recorded in Acts 2:33. He argues that the exaltation of Christ encompasses His resurrection, ascension, the bestowal of spiritual gifts, and His eventual role as judge. Key Scriptures discussed include Acts 2:29-36, where Peter asserts that Jesus is both Lord and Christ, and Psalm 110, which speaks of His heavenly authority. The practical significance of this doctrine highlights Christ as the ultimate source of salvation and gifts to believers, emphasizing His ongoing role in the lives of the faithful and the promise of His return as judge.
Key Quotes
“The great theme of the preaching of Peter is Christ. [...] These men are such witnesses to this blessed truth. This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses.”
“His very final act to His disciples was to pronounce God's blessing upon them.”
“As we see him here then as that one who is the bestower of gifts. And these two great gifts, the gift of the Holy Spirit, the gift of salvation.”
“Oh, this is a wondrous part of the glorifying of the Lord Jesus. He's not only risen from the dead, He's ascended on high, and He occupies His blessed position.”
The Bible teaches that Christ was exalted to the right hand of God after His resurrection, signifying His authority and glory.
The exaltation of Christ is a central theme in Scripture, particularly emphasized in Acts 2:33 where Peter proclaims that Jesus, after His resurrection, was exalted to the right hand of God. This position signifies both honor and authority, indicating that He reigns over all. His exaltation is not only the result of His sacrifice but also the fulfillment of God's plan and covenant. Paul elaborates on this in Ephesians 1:20-22, stating that God 'raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority,' demonstrating the fullness of His authority as Head over the Church.
Acts 2:33, Ephesians 1:20-22
The resurrection and ascension of Jesus confirm that He is both Lord and Christ, as prophesied in the Scriptures.
In Acts 2:36, Peter declares, 'Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ.' This assertion is grounded in the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and the demonstrable reality of the resurrection. The resurrection serves as a vindication of His claims and shows that death could not hold Him. As Paul notes in Romans 1:4, Jesus was 'declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead.' Thus, His exaltation and the acknowledgment of Him as Lord and Christ are rooted in His victorious resurrection and God's divine acknowledgment of Him.
Acts 2:36, Romans 1:4
The ascension signifies Christ's exaltation and His role as the intercessor for believers.
The ascension of Christ is fundamental to Christian faith, representing not merely His departure but His exaltation to a position of authority at the right hand of God. In Acts 1:9-11, we see that upon His ascension, the angels proclaim that He will return in the same way. This is crucial because it assures believers of Christ's ongoing presence and His work as the Great High Priest (Hebrews 4:14). By ascending, Jesus also prepares a place for His followers, as stated in John 14:2-3. His ascension marks the beginning of His intercessory work, where He advocates for believers before the Father, emphasizing the importance of His role in our salvation and continuous support in our lives.
Acts 1:9-11, Hebrews 4:14, John 14:2-3
Christ bestows the Holy Spirit and offers salvation as gifts to believers.
In Acts 2:33, it is highlighted that Jesus, exalted to the right hand of God, has received the promise of the Holy Spirit and poured Him out upon His followers. This signifies the fulfillment of God's covenant and the most profound gift He can give—His Holy Spirit, which indwells believers and empowers them for service. Additionally, salvation itself is a gift from Christ, rooted in His work on the cross and His resurrection. Ephesians 2:8-9 reminds us that 'for by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God.' Therefore, these two principal gifts, the Holy Spirit and salvation, are central to the life of every Christian, providing both assurance and strength for the journey of faith.
Acts 2:33, Ephesians 2:8-9
The resurrection is the foundation upon which Christ's exaltation is based; without it, there is no glory.
The resurrection of Christ is inextricably linked to His exaltation. As seen in Acts 2:32-33, Peter emphasizes that God raised Jesus from the dead, which is foundational for His exaltation to the right hand of God. This victory over death not only confirms His identity as the Messiah but also serves as the basis for His authority and reign. Without the resurrection, His claims and work would not be validated, and His exaltation would not hold significance. Paul reinforces this connection in Romans 10:9, where he states that if you confess with your mouth 'Jesus is Lord' and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. This vital link highlights how Christ's resurrection is both the culmination of His redemptive work and the gateway to His exalted status.
Acts 2:32-33, Romans 10:9
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