In “The Struggle Within,” David Eddmenson addresses the theological doctrine of sin's indwelling presence in believers, drawing primarily from Romans 7. He emphasizes the internal conflict that arises when a believer's desires clash with their sinful nature, echoing Paul's lament: "For what I would, that do I not; but what I hate, that do I." Eddmenson references Scriptures such as Romans 7:15-24 to illustrate the believer's ongoing struggle with sin and the futility of self-reliance in overcoming it. He argues that the law exposes sin but cannot provide salvation, thereby highlighting the necessity of relying on Christ for both redemption and sanctification. This teaching serves as a practical reminder for believers to focus not on their shortcomings but on Christ’s sufficiency, thus reinforcing the Reformed doctrine of total depravity and the assurance of perseverance for the elect.
Key Quotes
“I've got to learn to treat people with love and forgiveness and kindness, not hatred, unforgiveness, and unpleasantness.”
“The law isn't sinful. The law exposes sin. The law is like a mirror. It just exposes the dirt that's already there.”
“No man can pluck me out of God's hand. We're in the hand of our great Preserver.”
“Christ does for us what we can't do for ourselves.”
The Bible, particularly in Romans 7, describes the internal struggle with sin that believers experience.
In Romans 7, Paul articulates the ongoing internal battle that believers face regarding sin. He expresses a fundamental conflict between his desire to do what is right and his capacity to carry it out, noting, 'For that which I do, I allow not; for what I would, that do I not; but what I hate, that do I.' This illustrates that even for those who are regenerate, indwelling sin remains a persistent reality. The struggle is not a sign of failure but a testament to the presence of two natures within the believer, highlighting our ongoing need for grace and reliance on Christ's sufficiency.
Romans 7:15-23, Romans 6:6-11
Paul describes a conflict between the desire to follow God's law and the reality of sin residing within us.
In Romans 7:19-21, Paul articulates his frustration, stating, 'For the good that I would, I do not; but the evil which I would not, that I do.' This describes the duality of the believer's nature: while being renewed in Christ, they struggle against the remnants of sin that exist within them. Paul emphasizes that this internal conflict underscores our need for Christ's redemptive work, reminding us that the law reveals our sins but offers no power to overcome them. This demonstrates that human effort is insufficient without divine assistance and grace.
Romans 7:19-21, Romans 5:6
Grace is essential because it provides believers with the strength and assurance needed to overcome sin.
Grace holds paramount importance in the Christian life, especially for those struggling with sin. It reassures believers that they are not condemned for their failures because Christ has paid the penalty for sin once and for all. Romans 6:14 reminds us that 'sin shall not have dominion over you; for you are not under the law, but under grace.' This grace empowers believers to yield to righteousness rather than sin. When believers understand and rely on grace, they can approach their struggles with hope, knowing that their salvation depends not on their performance but on Christ's completed work.
Romans 6:14, Ephesians 2:8-9
Believers find assurance in their salvation by rooting themselves in Scripture and the promises of God.
Assurance of salvation comes from understanding God's unwavering commitment to His people. As outlined in Romans 8:1, 'There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus.' This promise, along with the acknowledgment of Christ's securing work on their behalf, leads believers to confidence in their status before God. Engaging with the Scriptures helps believers remember God's faithfulness throughout history, allowing them to see that true assurance of salvation is not based on personal feeling but on God's covenant promises.
Romans 8:1, 1 Peter 1:5
Christians struggle with sin because while they are new creations in Christ, indwelling sin still remains.
The struggle with sin continues because believers live in the tension of the 'already' and 'not yet.' While they are made new in Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17), the remnants of their sinful nature persist. Romans 7 reveals that this internal conflict is part of the Christian experience; Paul affirms that sin resides in our flesh. However, this struggle is not an indication of spiritual failure but rather a reminder of our dependence on Christ and His grace. Believers are called to yield daily to the Holy Spirit, who empowers them to resist sin. Essentially, the struggle signifies life and growth, leading to greater reliance on God's provision.
2 Corinthians 5:17, Romans 7:17-19
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