In the sermon "Sovereign, Effectual, Offensive, But True," David Eddmenson addresses the doctrine of God's sovereignty in salvation, arguing that God exercises absolute control and authority over all aspects of creation, particularly in the election and redemption of sinners. He contrasts the modern notion that God is dependent on human choice with the biblical teaching that God is completely self-sufficient and requires nothing from humanity. Eddmenson supports his arguments by referencing Scripture passages, such as 1 Chronicles 29:11, Acts 17:25, and Romans 9:15–16, emphasizing that God's sovereign will is vital for salvation and that His choices regarding mercy are just and always good. The practical significance of this teaching lies in the understanding that humankind must recognize its complete dependence on God's grace for salvation, which highlights the offensive nature of the Gospel to those who desire to assert their own free will in the matter of redemption.
Key Quotes
“God doesn't need anything from us. Why do we think that? Why do men think that God needs us? This, my friends, is the reason we should never, and I repeat, never use the words try and the words want or need in reference to God's will and purpose in doing.”
“If God has mercy on some, that's good. Because none deserve his mercy. And if God doesn't have mercy on another, it's good too. For all deserve wrath, condemnation, and judgment.”
“Salvation is not by chance. Salvation is by choice, God's choice, not ours.”
“Dead sinners hate the choosing and election of God on the basis of what they call fairness.”
The Bible asserts that God is sovereign over all creation, controlling everything according to His will.
Scripture repeatedly emphasizes God's sovereignty. For instance, in 1 Chronicles 29:11, we see David acknowledging God's greatness, power, glory, and majesty. The assertion that God reigns over all and possesses all power and might illustrates that nothing occurs outside of His divine decree. Acts 17:25 further clarifies that God does not need anything from man, reinforcing His independence and ultimate authority.
1 Chronicles 29:11, Acts 17:25
Election is affirmed in Scripture, demonstrating God's sovereign choice in salvation.
The doctrine of election asserts that God chooses certain individuals for salvation according to His own purpose and grace. This is seen in passages like Ephesians 1:4-5, which highlights that believers were chosen by God before the foundation of the world. The objection of fairness often arises, but the reality of God's grace is that none deserve salvation, therefore His choice is rooted in His mercy rather than human merit. This underscores God's absolute sovereignty in the process of salvation.
Ephesians 1:4-5
God's grace is offensive because it negates human merit and autonomy in salvation.
The offense of the gospel stems from the stark contrast between man's idea of fairness and God's sovereign grace. Many struggle with the notion that God unilaterally chooses whom to save, viewing it as unjust. However, Romans 9:15-16 explains that God's mercy is not based on human desire or effort, but solely on His will. People find this challenging because it forces them to confront their inability to contribute anything to their salvation and the fact that they cannot dictate God's actions. This realization can be deeply unsettling.
Romans 9:15-16
God does not save everyone because His salvation is according to His sovereign will and purpose.
The question of why not everyone is saved addresses the nature of God’s sovereignty and justice. If God were to save everyone, there would be no rationale for hell. The Bible indicates that salvation is not based on human performance but rather on God's choice and mercy. Romans 9 teaches that God has the right to bestow mercy on whom He wills. Thus, if God saves some and not others, it isn’t a matter of fairness but of His sovereign design, which upholds His justice alongside His mercy.
Romans 9
Effectual calling is God's sovereign act of drawing His people to Himself for salvation.
Effectual calling refers to the specific work of God whereby He calls individuals to salvation in such a way that they cannot resist. This is grounded in passages like Philippians 2:13, which states that it is God who works in believers both to will and to work for His good pleasure. It underscores the fact that human cooperation is not necessary for salvation; rather, God’s initiative is what produces faith in the heart, making it essential for every believer’s response. Thus, this call is invincible, ensuring that all whom God has chosen will ultimately come to faith.
Philippians 2:13
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