The Bible teaches that humanity is totally depraved due to Adam's fall, being completely void of any goodness or righteousness.
The doctrine of total depravity asserts that as a result of Adam's fall into sin, every aspect of human nature is corrupted. Genesis 6:5 states, 'the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.' This total depravity means that no one, by their own efforts, can seek God or do good in His sight (Romans 3:10-12). Every person is spiritually dead and incapable of true righteousness, underscoring the need for divine intervention through Christ.
Genesis 6:5, Romans 3:10-12
Unconditional election is affirmed in scripture as God's sovereign choice to save specific individuals without regard to their actions.
Unconditional election teaches that God has chosen certain individuals for salvation based solely on His will, not on any foreseen merit. Genesis 6:8 illustrates this when it notes, 'But Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord.' This demonstrates that God's choosing is rooted in His own purpose and grace, as seen in Ephesians 1:4-5, where it asserts we are 'chosen in Him before the foundation of the world.' It is God's sovereign prerogative to elect whom He will, which emphasizes His grace rather than human decision.
Genesis 6:8, Ephesians 1:4-5
Limited atonement emphasizes that Christ's death was specifically for the elect, providing assurance of redemption for believers.
The doctrine of limited atonement asserts that Christ's atonement is particular and effective, meaning He died specifically for those whom God has elected. This is seen in the context of Genesis 6, where only Noah and his family are noted as recipients of grace. As John 10:11 conveys, 'the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep,' it becomes clear that Christ's sacrifice ensures the salvation of those chosen by God. This doctrine assures believers that their redemption is secured by Christ's finite atonement, rather than leaving their salvation to chance or uncertainty.
Genesis 6:8, John 10:11
Irresistible grace indicates that God's call to the elect cannot be resisted and effectively brings them to salvation.
Irresistible grace refers to the divine power by which God effectively calls His chosen people to Himself. In Genesis 6:18, God tells Noah, 'but with thee will I establish my covenant,' indicating that those chosen by God will inevitably respond. Jesus reinforces this in John 6:37 by stating, 'all that the Father giveth me shall come to me,' highlighting that the call to faith is effectual. This grace ensures that those whom God calls will respond and be saved, emphasizing God's sovereignty in the salvation process.
Genesis 6:18, John 6:37
Perseverance of the saints assures believers that God preserves them in faith until the end.
The perseverance of the saints teaches that those genuinely saved by God's grace will endure in faith until the end, grounded in His preserving power. Scripture illustrates this concept through the ark narrative in Genesis 6, where Noah and his family were kept safe during the Flood, depicting God's ability to preserve His people. As Romans 8:30 states, 'whom He justified, them He also glorified,' confirming that God’s work in salvation is complete and secure. Therefore, believers can be assured that they cannot lose their salvation because it is ultimately rooted in God’s faithfulness.
Genesis 6, Romans 8:30
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