The Bible teaches that Jesus finished the redemptive work of perfect righteousness on the cross, fulfilling God's law and justice.
According to John 19:30, when Jesus declared, 'It is finished,' He was affirming that He had completed the work given to Him by the Father, which was the task of redemption. This work encompassed the entire will of God and included the fulfillment of perfect righteousness that was necessary for the salvation of His people. Jesus' sacrifice was accepted by God because it met the standard of perfection required for sin atonement. This fulfillment means that God's holy justice was satisfied, and believers can now stand justified before Him, their sins blotted out forever as stated in Isaiah 43:25.
John 19:30, John 17:4, Isaiah 43:25
We know Jesus' work is complete because He rose from the dead, demonstrating victory over sin and death.
The resurrection of Jesus is the definitive proof that His redemptive work is complete. As articulated in the sermon, only one who has finished their work can rest and sit down—Jesus did just that after His sacrifice. He proclaimed, 'It is finished,' meaning all debts of sin are paid and the law has been honored. His resurrection, as He declares in Revelation 1:18, affirms His victory over death and hell, assuring believers of eternal life through Him. This completed work guarantees that those who trust in Christ have perfect righteousness and are justified before God.
Revelation 1:18, John 19:30
The phrase 'It is finished' signifies that Christ's work for our salvation is complete, providing assurance to believers.
'It is finished' encapsulates the essence of the Christian faith as it reflects the completion of Christ's redemptive mission. This declaration signifies that all the requirements of God's law have been perfectly met and all sins of God's people have been atoned for. For Christians, it assures us that salvation is not based on our works, but solely on the finished work of Christ. As stated in 2 Timothy 1:9, we are saved according to God's own purpose and grace, emphasizing His initiative in salvation that was fully accomplished in Christ. Understanding this truth liberates believers from the burden of trying to earn their salvation.
2 Timothy 1:9, John 19:30
The finished work of Christ means believers have complete assurance of salvation and can live in the freedom of grace.
The completed work of Christ fundamentally transforms the believer's life. Understanding that Christ has finished the work of redemption allows believers to live not in fear of judgment but in the confidence of salvation secured by grace. Romans 8:1 assures us, 'There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.' This truth empowers Christians to rest in the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice, freeing them from the anxiety of self-effort in seeking God's approval. Instead, believers are called to respond with gratitude and good works that flow from a heart transformed by grace, knowing every debt has been canceled and righteousness has been secured through Christ.
Romans 8:1, John 19:30
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