In this sermon titled "Maidservants Rejoice In Christ," Eric Lutter delves into the theological significance of 2 Samuel 6, focusing on the themes of law, grace, and the centrality of Christ in salvation. He emphasizes that the chapter illustrates the strict justice of the law alongside the mercy found in Christ, warning against reliance on the law for righteousness, as demonstrated by Uzzah's death due to his error while transporting the Ark. Scripture references such as Romans 3:24-26 and Galatians 3:10-13 are employed to highlight the contrast between salvation by works and justification by faith in Christ, reinforcing the necessity of grace. The sermon culminates in the practical application of understanding one's need for Christ's redemptive work, as opposed to the futility of legalism, illustrating that true blessings come from faith in Jesus rather than from the law or personal merit.
Key Quotes
“If you expect to live unto the glory of God by the law for righteousness, you can expect the same result as Uzza, God. You can expect that, right? Because there is none righteous, no, not one.”
“If you're going to come to God in the law, it's got to be perfect, 100%, as righteous as God is righteous, as holy as God is holy.”
“Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us.”
“We don't need to keep laboring under the law and doing our best under the law to get the blessings of God. They're given freely in Christ.”
The Bible teaches that under the law, there is no mercy, and breaking the law leads to death without mercy (2 Samuel 6).
In 2 Samuel 6, we see the strict justice of the law showcased through the tragic incident involving Uzzah. When Uzzah touched the Ark of the Covenant, intending to stabilize it, he was struck dead by God for his error. This incident starkly illustrates that under the law, breaking even one command brings about death, and there is no mercy for those who sin. Paul echoes this in Romans 3:23, affirming that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. If we seek to live by the law for our righteousness, we will find ourselves condemned without mercy. In contrast, true life comes through faith in Christ, who fulfills the law on our behalf.
2 Samuel 6, Romans 3:23
The Ark of the Covenant symbolizes God's presence and serves as the mercy seat where atonement is made for sins.
The Ark of the Covenant, as described in 2 Samuel 6, represents God's presence among His people and serves as a type of the Lord Jesus Christ. It is where the high priest would sprinkle blood annually on the mercy seat to atone for the people's sins, pointing ultimately to Christ as the fulfillment of that picture. The ark illustrates the justice of the law alongside the need for mercy, showing that while the law demands perfection, Christ provides that righteousness for believers through His atoning sacrifice.
2 Samuel 6
The Bible identifies Christ as our propitiation, affirming that His blood appeases God's wrath against sin (Romans 3:24-26).
Romans 3:24-26 clearly states that Christ has been set forth as a propitiation through faith in His blood. This means that by His sacrificial death, Christ has turned away the just wrath of God that was upon us due to our sins. His blood is the means by which we obtain mercy, aligning with the picture of the mercy seat described in the Old Testament, where the high priest would sprinkle blood for atonement once a year. By believing in Christ, we are justified freely by His grace, demonstrating that God can forgive sins without compromising His justice. Thus, through Christ, we see both God's justice and His grace working in harmony.
Romans 3:24-26
Christ is our hope for salvation as He fulfilled the law perfectly and bore the penalty for our sins through His sacrifice.
In this sermon, it is underscored that Christ is the only hope for salvation because He fulfilled all aspects of the law and made atonement for sins through His sacrifice. His blood serves as a propitiation, turning away God's just wrath against us. Romans 3:24-26 emphasizes that we are justified by His grace and that God can be just while justifying the sinner who believes. This righteousness is imputed to us, allowing us access to God's mercy, thus confirming Christ as our sole means of salvation.
Romans 3:24-26
Understanding the difference between law and grace is crucial, as it reveals how we are justified and live before God (Galatians 3:10-14).
In Galatians 3:10-14, Paul emphasizes that those who rely on the works of the law are under a curse, as no one can perfectly keep the law. The distinction between law and grace matters immensely for Christians because it shapes our understanding of salvation. The law condemns, showing us our inability to meet God's righteous standards, while grace, exemplified in Christ’s work, provides forgiveness and life through faith. Christians must grasp that we are justified not by the law but through faith in Jesus, who redeems us from the curse of the law, enabling us to live in the freedom of grace instead of under the burden of law.
Galatians 3:10-14
Grace is essential for Christians as it signifies that salvation is a gift, not earned by works, freeing us from the burden of the law.
Grace is crucial for Christians because it underscores the unmerited favor of God towards sinners. Salvation is not something that we achieve through our works or by adhering to the law, which only leads to death. As highlighted in Galatians 3:10-13, those who rely on the law are under its curse, but through grace, we are redeemed from that curse by Christ's sacrifice. This liberating grace allows believers to rest in the finished work of Christ, knowing our righteousness comes from Him alone, not from our own efforts.
Galatians 3:10-13
Uzzah's death serves as a stark warning about the exceeding sinfulness of sin and the perils of attempting to uphold the law without faith (Romans 7:11).
The incident with Uzzah vividly illustrates the exceeding sinfulness of sin by showcasing the fatal consequences of attempting to approach God through the law while disregarding His commands. Uzzah, despite his good intentions, touched the Ark, which was strictly forbidden in the law, demonstrating that even sincere efforts under the law are insufficient and can lead to death. As Paul writes in Romans 7:11, sin deceives us, leading us to believe we can perform acceptable acts under the law when, in truth, the law reveals our sinfulness. This serves as a reminder that without reliance on the grace provided in Christ, any attempts to gain righteousness through the law are ultimately futile and dangerous.
Romans 7:11
The story of Uzzah teaches us the consequences of approaching God without understanding His holiness and the proper way to honor Him.
Uzzah's story serves as a sobering reminder of God's holiness and the seriousness of approaching Him on our own terms. As Uzzah reached out to steady the Ark, thinking he was helping, he violated God's clear command regarding how the Ark should be handled. His death illustrates the futility of human effort in relation to God's requirements. It shows that when we attempt to earn God's favor through our deeds, we inevitably fall short. Instead, we must come to God in faith, acknowledging our need for His grace and mercy, exemplified fully in Jesus Christ.
2 Samuel 6
2 Samuel 6 foreshadows the New Testament by illustrating the need for Christ, who brings grace and obedience to God's law.
2 Samuel 6 connects to the New Testament by revealing the deeper truths about God's requirements and the need for grace through Christ. The moving of the Ark symbolizes the presence of God and the importance of carrying out His commands faithfully, which humanity fails to do. This points to the greater reality of Christ's coming as the ultimate fulfillment of the law, bringing grace and truth. In the New Testament, we see Jesus as the perfecter of our faith, who not only accomplished the fulfillment of the law but also offers us His righteousness freely, covering our inadequacies and enabling us to live justly before God.
2 Samuel 6
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