In Eric Lutter's sermon "The Butler And The Baker", the main theological topic is the dichotomy between those who trust in God's righteousness through Christ and those who rely on their own works for salvation. Lutter argues that the butler represents the elect, chosen by God and granted mercy, while the baker symbolizes the self-righteous, whose works are ultimately rejected. He uses Genesis 40, particularly the dreams of the butler and baker, to illustrate these contrasting destinies, pointing to Joseph as a type of Christ who mediates God's revelation. Scripture references, such as Romans 1:18 and Galatians 3:10-14, underscore the futility of self-righteousness and the necessity of faith in Christ for true salvation. The doctrinal significance lies in the clear distinction made between grace and works—a hallmark of Reformed theology—emphasizing that salvation is through faith in Christ alone, not through human effort or merit.
“One is a people chosen of God and elect, a people redeemed to God by the blood of the Lamb out of every kindred, tribe, people, and nation.”
“The law was given to show us our sin. Does that offend and drive you away, or does that bring you low on your face to the feet of Christ?”
“Those who come not to God in Jesus Christ, trusting him, they shall bear their own sins.”
“Don't come in your own works. They cannot save you. You'll die in your sins like this baker.”
The butler and the baker in Genesis 40 represent two types of people: those chosen by God and those relying on their own works.
Genesis 40, Galatians 3:10-14
Understanding Joseph's role helps Christians comprehend Christ’s redemptive work and the gospel's power to save the elect.
Isaiah 53:10-12, Romans 1:18-20
Joseph's dreams highlight the stark contrast between God’s grace to the elect and the judgment of the unrighteous based on their works.
Luke 10:21-22, 2 Corinthians 2:15-16
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