In the sermon "The Living Soul's Great Relief," Eric Lutter addresses the theological topic of regeneration and the interplay of the old and new natures within believers, as delineated in Galatians 5:16-18. He emphasizes that true justification and sanctification cannot be achieved through works of the law but through the transformative work of Christ, who makes believers new creatures. Lutter highlights Paul's teachings that the flesh and the Spirit are in conflict, illustrating this with the example of believers’ struggles with sin despite being regenerated. Key Scripture references such as John 3:6 and Romans 7:18-25 are employed to support the notion that while believers experience a new righteous nature, they are simultaneously plagued by the remnants of their sinful flesh. The practical significance lies in the assurance that believers are kept in grace by Christ's Spirit, which reflects the Reformed doctrine of perseverance of the saints, encouraging them to rely on Christ rather than their own efforts to combat sin.
Key Quotes
“Salvation... is not determined by the things that we do or don't do.”
“Regeneration doesn't change this flesh. My fleshly nature is not right now... still corrupt.”
“If ye be led of the Spirit, ye are not under the law.”
“I never outgrow the need for my Savior, Jesus Christ.”
The Bible teaches that in Christ, we are new creations, and our old selves are passed away (2 Corinthians 5:17).
The Scripture clearly states in 2 Corinthians 5:17 that if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has passed away; behold, the new has come. This transformation is not achieved through our own righteousness or works, but by the grace and power of Jesus Christ, who makes us new creatures through spiritual regeneration. The old Adamic nature, which is corrupt and defiled by sin, is superseded by a new righteous nature given to us by Christ. Thus, the work of our justification and sanctification rests solely in Him, not in our efforts.
2 Corinthians 5:17, Galatians 6:15
Walking in the Spirit keeps Christians from fulfilling the lusts of the flesh (Galatians 5:16).
In Galatians 5:16, Paul commands believers to walk in the Spirit, assuring them that doing so will prevent them from fulfilling the desires of the flesh. This directive emphasizes that a regenerated believer is empowered by the Holy Spirit to resist sin. The struggle against sin illustrates the presence of both the old nature and the new nature within the believer, continually opposing each other. Thus, walking in the Spirit is not only about avoiding sin but living out the life that Christ provides through faith. It ensures reliance on God's grace rather than our efforts or the law.
Galatians 5:16-18
Recognizing the two natures helps Christians navigate their spiritual struggles and indicates their need for Christ's grace.
The concept of two natures in a believer—the old Adamic nature and the new spiritual nature—helps to explain the internal conflict that Christians experience. Romans 7 illustrates this struggle, where Paul acknowledges that although he desires to do good, sin is ever-present within him. This acknowledgment keeps believers humble and reliant on God's grace, reminding them that their righteousness is rooted in Christ alone. Understanding that this conflict will continue until glorification inspires believers to turn to Christ for strength and not to the law, thus sparing them from spiritual despair and enabling them to mature in faith.
Romans 7:18-25, 2 Corinthians 5:17
Being led by the Spirit signifies living under the influence and guidance of the Holy Spirit, free from the law.
To be led by the Spirit, as stated in Galatians 5:18, means that a believer is under the influence of the Holy Spirit, which results in a life characterized by faith and obedience rather than adherence to the law. This leading is transformative and impacts every aspect of the believer's life, guiding them away from the flesh and towards Christ. It reaffirms that true freedom and righteousness come from the Spirit's work in us, not through our attempts to keep the law. As Paul illustrates, living in accordance with the Spirit allows believers to fulfill their new nature's desires, strengthening their walk in faith.
Galatians 5:18, Romans 8:14
Christians experience temptation due to the ongoing presence of their old sinful nature, which clashes with their new identity in Christ.
Despite being saved and having a new identity in Christ, Christians encounter temptation because the old sinful nature remains within them. This duality creates an internal struggle. While the new nature desires to live righteously, the flesh still champions sin. Romans 7, where Paul engages in this rich confession of his struggles, reflects this reality. This ongoing battle serves to remind believers of their continuous need for reliance on God’s grace and the Holy Spirit's strength to overcome sin, reflecting that salvation is a process involving both justification and ongoing sanctification.
Romans 7:18-25, Galatians 5:17
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