The sermon titled "A Question for the Living Man," preached by Fred Evans, addresses the theological theme of human suffering and complaint in relation to the sovereignty of God. The central argument revolves around Jeremiah's lamentations, primarily Lamentations 3:39, where the preacher emphasizes that a living man, redeemed by Christ, has no valid reason to complain about his circumstances. He supports this assertion with a thorough exposition of Scripture, illustrating how Jeremiah's suffering prefigures Christ's ultimate affliction on the cross for the sins of humanity. The sermon highlights God's sovereignty in both salvation and life’s trials, asserting that afflictions are not punitive but serve to draw believers closer to God. The practical significance lies in encouraging believers to shift their focus from earthly grievances to the sufficiency of Christ and the hope of salvation amidst suffering.
Key Quotes
“When you are rebuked of Him, when you are chastened of Him, listen, it’s not as a judge trying to kill you. It is a Father who does it in love.”
“What do you have to complain about if God loves you? I have loved you with an everlasting love, therefore with loving kindness have I drawn you.”
“You that are living. It’ll drive you away from complaining to everybody else. And it’ll bring you to prayer.”
“Will you complain against His sovereignty? Will you complain against His chastening hands? What's the remedy for this? Listen, set your eyes on Christ.”
The Bible teaches that suffering can be a form of discipline from God, not punishment for sins already paid for by Christ.
In Lamentations 3:39, the prophet Jeremiah reminds us that a living man should not complain about punishment for his sins, as Christ has already borne that punishment on our behalf. When believers experience suffering, it is not a sign of God's punitive wrath, but rather a loving discipline meant to guide us back to Him. Our afflictions serve to strengthen our faith and reliance on God, as He draws us closer to Himself through these trials, illustrating His sovereignty over all circumstances.
Lamentations 3:39, Romans 12:5
Lamentations 3:39 emphasizes that a living man has no real reason to complain, especially in light of God's sovereignty.
In Lamentations 3:39, the prophet Jeremiah poses a penetrating question: 'Wherefore doth a living man complain? A man for the punishment of his sins?' This rhetorical question challenges believers to examine their reasons for complaint, especially as they reflect on the mercy and grace shown to them by God. Complaining often stems from a failure to recognize the sovereignty of God in both good and bad circumstances. As God's chosen people, we ought to remember the blessings we have rather than focus on our temporary hardships. Instead of complaining, our response should be one of trust and reverence towards our sovereign God.
Lamentations 3:39
The sovereignty of God assures us that all events, including our suffering, occur according to His divine purpose.
God's sovereignty is a fundamental aspect of Reformed theology, affirming that nothing happens outside of God's command and will. As stated in Isaiah 46:10, God declares the end from the beginning, ensuring that His purposes prevail. This means that even when we face suffering, it is orchestrated by God's perfect wisdom for our good. It's essential to recognize that our complaints often arise from a lack of understanding of God's overarching plan. Instead of despairing, we are called to trust that God is using every circumstance for His glory and our ultimate benefit.
Isaiah 46:10, Lamentations 3:38
Scripture asserts God's sovereignty over all creation, affirming that all happenings are in accordance with His divine will.
The truth of God's sovereignty is deeply embedded in scripture. In Isaiah 46:9-10, God declares, 'I am God, and there is none like me, declaring the end from the beginning.' This demonstrates that He is in complete control of history and our lives. Furthermore, believers can see God's sovereignty evidenced in their own salvation: they did not come to faith by their own will but were drawn by the Spirit of God. If God is sovereign over our salvation, certainly He is sovereign over all aspects of our lives, including our trials and tribulations. This assurance can help us endure discomfort, knowing that it is under the oversight of a wise and loving God.
Isaiah 46:9-10
Understanding God's grace in our afflictions helps us see His love and purpose, enabling us to endure trials with hope.
Grace is central to the Christian faith, enabling us to see our afflictions through the lens of God's love. Jeremiah in Lamentations 3 emphasizes that it is by the Lord's mercies we are not consumed. This grace reminds us that our suffering is not arbitrary; rather, it is infused with divine purpose. God allows trials to refine us, deepen our faith, and draw us closer to Him. By recognizing His grace at work in our hardships, we can shift our focus from our grievances to His goodness, cultivating gratitude and resilience as we navigate life's challenges.
Lamentations 3:22-23, Romans 8:28
Christ's suffering provides the basis for believer's hope and assurance in their salvation.
The significance of Christ's suffering lies in the fact that it was redemptive. In Lamentations, the parallels drawn between Jeremiah's afflictions and Christ's suffering further emphasize the weight of His sacrifice. Jesus bore the wrath of God on behalf of His people, a suffering that no one else could endure. For Christians, His pain is not just a historical fact; it represents the substitutionary atonement that assures believers that their sins are fully paid for. As reflected in Hebrews 10:12, once Christ offered His body as a sacrifice for sins, He sat down, signifying that His redemptive work was complete. This provides a solid foundation for all believers to trust in His finished work rather than in their own efforts.
Hebrews 10:12
A believer should turn to God in prayer, seeking strength and comfort from His word during times of suffering.
In times of suffering, believers are encouraged to bring their petitions to God rather than complain to others. Jeremiah's instruction to 'search and try our ways and turn again to the Lord' reflects the call to seek God's presence in our distress. Prayer becomes a means of laying burdens before the Lord, allowing Him to provide comfort and guidance amidst trials. This practice acknowledges the sovereignty of God and promotes a heart posture of worship, rather than one of bitterness or despair. Seeking God's will through prayer empowers us to understand our suffering in light of His eternal purpose.
Lamentations 3:40, Philippians 4:6-7
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