Fred Evans' sermon on "The Benefits of Union with Christ," based on 1 Corinthians 1:30-31, centers around the vital Reformed theological doctrine of union with Christ. The preacher argues that this union is solely the result of God's sovereign grace and mercy, rather than any merit or works of humanity. Specific Scripture references, such as Ephesians 2 and Romans 8, underline that believers were in Christ at His incarnation, crucifixion, resurrection, and exaltation, signifying a deep spiritual connection that confers various benefits including wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption. The significance of this doctrine is profound; believers owe no claim to glory in their salvation, as it is entirely rooted in Christ’s work, assuring them of their complete sufficiency in Him and imparting a profound humility regarding their standing before God.
Key Quotes
“This union is solely based on the sovereign love and mercy of God, the sovereign grace of God.”
“It is of God's sovereign love and mercy that you are in Christ.”
“Christ is made unto us wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption.”
“Believers are not only made righteous by the works of Christ, but are also made holy.”
The Bible teaches that believers are in vital union with Christ through God's sovereign grace.
Union with Christ is central in Scripture, as seen in passages like 1 Corinthians 1:30-31, where Paul illustrates that believers are united with Christ not by merit, but by God's grace and love. This union encompasses all aspects of salvation, as we are identified with Christ in His life, death, and resurrection. Furthermore, Ephesians 1:4-5 emphasizes that this union was established before the foundation of the world, underscoring its foundational role in our salvation.
1 Corinthians 1:30-31, Ephesians 1:4-5
We know salvation is by grace through faith as it is repeatedly affirmed in Scripture, such as in Ephesians 2:8-9.
The doctrine of salvation by grace through faith is integral to Reformed theology, affirmed throughout Scripture. Ephesians 2:8-9 clearly states that grace is a gift from God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. The consistent narrative from Genesis to Revelation shows that salvation is ultimately God's work, reflecting His sovereign grace, as affirmed by the message of the cross and the resurrection of Christ. Thus, salvation is grounded in God’s grace, rather than human achievement.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 3:24-28
Understanding righteousness through Christ highlights that believers' righteousness is granted, not earned, emphasizing grace.
For Christians, understanding that righteousness comes through Christ is crucial as it centers faith on the finished work of Jesus rather than personal merit. Romans 5:19 articulates that through the obedience of one (Christ), many are made righteous. This illuminates the believer's position before God — that they are clothed in the righteousness of Christ, which is essential for acceptance by God. This truth fosters humility and reliance on God's grace, empowering believers to live rightly as a response to the grace they have received.
Romans 5:19, 2 Corinthians 5:21
Christ as our sanctification means He is the source of our holiness, making us new creations through His work.
In Reformed theology, sanctification is understood as being wholly dependent on Christ. The Scripture teaches that Christ is our sanctification, as emphasized in 1 Corinthians 1:30. This means that believers are set apart for God's service and are made holy by Christ's work in them. While Christians strive to live righteously, it is God's work through the Holy Spirit that transforms their nature. This understanding of sanctification liberates believers from legalism, reminding them that holiness comes from Christ, not from their efforts or works.
1 Corinthians 1:30, Ephesians 2:10
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