The Bible affirms that Jesus Christ is the eternal King appointed by God, ruling at His right hand.
The Scriptures, particularly Psalm 110, reveal that Jesus is seated at the right hand of God, fulfilling the divine decree that He should reign as King. God's promise to David that his seed would have an everlasting throne ultimately points to Christ, who reigns over all things. This kingship emphasizes His authority and power, as He rules in the midst of His enemies, establishing His eternal kingdom as declared in Psalm 2:6, where God states, 'Yet I have set My King upon My holy hill of Zion.' This establishes that Jesus is not only a king in title but also in function, having been given authority by God the Father.
Psalm 110; Psalm 2:6
Having a people is essential to Christ's kingship, as it validates His role as a reigning Savior.
The significance of Jesus having a people underscores the complete nature of His kingship. A king without subjects is a mockery of kingship. In Psalm 110:3, it emphasizes that 'Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power,' illustrating that Christ is not just a ruler but a Savior of a specific group—His elect. This assurance provides believers with the comfort of knowing that their salvation is grounded in God's eternal decree, where Christ is committed to saving those who were given to Him by the Father. Thus, the relationship between the King and His people is foundational to the Reformed understanding of salvation, emphasizing God's sovereign grace.
Psalm 110:3
Believers are assured of their place as Christ's people through God's sovereign election and the work of the Holy Spirit.
The assurance of being part of Christ's people is tied directly to the doctrine of sovereign election. Ephesians 1:4-5 states that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless. This election is not based on our actions or merits but solely on God's grace and love. Moreover, the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in renewing our hearts enables us to willingly embrace Christ as our King. As indicated in John 6, all that the Father gives to the Son will come to Him, illustrating the certainty of being a member of His elect people. Therefore, one can know they are part of Christ's people through faith and the evidence of a changed life, continuing in the grace that secures their place in Him.
Ephesians 1:4-5; John 6
Christ saves His people by being their representative and offering Himself as a substitutionary sacrifice.
The means by which Christ saves His people is through His role as both King and Priest. Scripture teaches that He was appointed to be the Redeemer of His elect, and His very nature as the perfect sacrifice ensures their salvation. In Hebrews, He is identified as our eternal High Priest after the order of Melchizedek, which means He offers Himself as a perfect atonement for our sins. As stated in John 10, Jesus lays down His life for the sheep, emphasizing that His sacrificial work is particular to those given to Him by the Father. Thus, the satisfaction of God's justice through Christ's blood is vital for the redemption of His people, underscoring the depth of God's love and commitment to their salvation.
Hebrews, John 10
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