In Gabe Stalnaker's sermon titled "Determined To Intercede," the main theological focus is on the concept of intercession, illustrated through the narrative of Esther 4. The preacher argues that the characters in the story serve as symbolic representations of the Trinity, with King Ahasuerus symbolizing God the Father, Esther representing God the Son, and Mordecai as the Spirit. He highlights key Scriptures such as Romans 8:34 and Ephesians 2:11-13, which assert Christ's unique mediatorial role and the nature of the believer's reconciliation through Him. The practical significance lies in the assurance of God’s sovereign plan and intercession for His people in light of their sin, ultimately encouraging believers to rely on the advocacy of Christ and the Spirit's work in their lives.
Key Quotes
“God has never looked on a man or woman with delight except for Christ and outside of Christ.”
“If we grieve over our sin, that is God's Spirit in us causing us to grieve.”
“There's only one mediator between God and man. There's only one advocate with the Father. Jesus Christ the righteous.”
“Whatever goodness you think you have, get rid of it. Whatever fullness you think is in you, in your flesh, get rid of it and look to Christ.”
God's sovereignty is affirmed throughout Esther, showing that nothing happens outside of His control.
In Esther, God's sovereignty is powerfully displayed as King Ahasuerus represents the Father and Esther represents Christ, who intercedes for God's people. The actions of Haman, the adversary, cannot subvert God's ultimate plan, as He is fully in control of all events, including the fall of man and sin's consequences. This is evident in Mordecai's grieving, symbolizing the Holy Spirit's anguish over sin, yet reminding us that God's purposes will be achieved. Even amid human rebellion, God's knowledge and governance encompass every detail, confirming that He is sovereign over all creation.
Esther 4, Romans 8:28-30, Genesis 6:5-6
Jesus is known as our advocate through His role in interceding with the Father on our behalf.
Jesus serves as the only mediator between God and man, making intercession for His people continually. In Esther, Esther’s role foreshadows Christ’s, as she approaches the king to plead for her people despite the risk to her life. This parallels the New Testament revelation where Romans 8 states that the Spirit pleads for us with unutterable groanings, and Christ makes intercession according to the will of God. Thus, we have assurance that our needs are known and presented to the Father by our Savior, affirming His love and grace towards us.
Esther 4, Romans 8:26-27, 1 John 2:1
Grief over sin is crucial as it reflects the Spirit’s work in us, prompting repentance and acknowledgment of our need for Christ.
In the narrative of Esther, Mordecai's grieving symbolizes the Holy Spirit's sorrow over sin, which is essential for Christians. The indwelling of the Holy Spirit makes us sensitive to our sinfulness, emphasizing our need for repentance. According to Ephesians 4, while we are assured of our justification in Christ, we are cautioned not to grieve the Holy Spirit through our actions. This grieving leads us to seek forgiveness and to rest in Christ’s finished work on the cross, where He took upon Himself the wrath we deserved, showcasing the profound nature of God’s mercy.
Esther 4, Ephesians 4:30, Romans 7
God's omniscience means He knows our sins but still experiences grief over them, demonstrating His compassion.
The concept of God's grief over sin, even while knowing it in advance, highlights His deep compassion and love for humanity. In Genesis, it is recorded that God was grieved by the wickedness of man, not out of surprise but from His heart's tenderness towards His creation. This dual understanding of God’s sovereignty and His emotional response to human sin shows that He takes no pleasure in our destruction, instead desiring repentance and restoration through Christ. Thus, the grief of God reflects His holiness and the genuine relationship He seeks with His people.
Genesis 6:5-6, Ephesians 4:30
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