The Bible states that when Christ declared 'It is finished,' He completed the work of redemption for His people (John 19:30).
In John 19:30, Jesus' statement 'It is finished' signifies that He accomplished the full work of redemption that God the Father entrusted to Him. This declaration encompasses justice and righteousness, indicating that the debt of sin was paid in full and righteousness was fulfilled on behalf of the elect. Christ's work secured salvation and ensured that no sinner would be lost. The completion of His work also confirms that He is the sole mediator who could bear our sins and provide the perfect righteousness required to stand before God, emphasizing the sufficiency of His atonement.
John 19:30, Hebrews 2:14, Matthew 1:21
We know Jesus finished the work because of His resurrection, ascension, and present position at the Father's right hand.
The completion of Christ's redemptive work is evidenced by several key theological truths. First, His resurrection from the dead serves as a definitive declaration that sin had been dealt with; death’s power was broken. Second, His ascension affirms that the Father accepted His sacrifice, as He returned to heaven without needing to finish an incomplete task. Finally, Jesus now sits at the right hand of God, a position of rest that indicates His work is entirely complete, as He no longer labors in the way that He did during His earthly ministry.
John 19:30, Hebrews 1:3, Romans 4:25
'It is finished' assures Christians that their salvation is complete and secure in Christ.
The phrase 'It is finished' embodies the core of the Gospel message and is crucial for Christians because it assures believers that their salvation is not contingent upon their works but is wholly complete in Christ. This declaration signifies that the demands of God's justice have been satisfied. For believers, it means liberation from the guilt of sin and the assurance of eternal life, as Christ has fully accomplished what was required for our redemption. It gives us a firm foundation for our faith, allowing us to live in the grace and freedom found in Christ’s finished work.
John 19:30, Romans 8:1, Ephesians 1:7
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