Miles Mckee's sermon titled "3 Tremendous Truths" addresses the foundational Reformed doctrines of penal substitutionary atonement, the reliability of Scripture, and eschatological hope, encapsulated in the phrases "It is finished," "It is written," and "It is done." Mckee argues that "It is finished" (John 19:30) signifies the completed work of Christ in securing believers' acquittal before God, emphasizing that through faith in Jesus as the substitute, believers are declared not guilty. The phrase "It is written" (Matthew 4:7) underscores the authority of Scripture as Jesus uses it to counter temptations, establishing the importance of Scripture in the believer’s life. The concluding truth, "It is done" (Revelation 21:6), speaks to the eschatological fulfillment of God’s promises, affirming the certainty of Christ's eternal kingdom and the resurrection of believers. The overall significance of these truths lies in their assurance of salvation, authority for living in the present, and hope for the future, aligning with key Reformed principles of grace, faith, and the sovereignty of God.
Key Quotes
“It is finished, a shout of victory. That’s not a cry of despair. That’s a victory from the cross. Mission accomplished.”
“Sin must be punished. Do you hear me? It must be punished, punished, punished.”
“Either you are going to be punished for your sins, or you'll find a substitute, or rather the substitute will find you.”
“The resurrection proves his reliability. The same Christ who said, ‘I will rise again,’ said, ‘I am the way, the truth, and the life. Can you trust that?’”
The Bible teaches that justification is being declared righteous before God, not based on our works but through faith in Christ.
Justification is a crucial doctrine in the Christian faith, as expressed in Romans 3:28, which states that we are justified by faith apart from the works of the law. This means that when a sinner puts their trust in Jesus as their substitute, they are declared righteous by God. It is not merely a pardon for sins but an acquittal where the believer is viewed as not guilty. This is made possible through the sacrificial death of Christ, where He bore the penalty for sin, thus satisfying divine justice and allowing for the believer's justification (Romans 5:1).
Romans 3:28, Romans 5:1
Justification is the act of being declared righteous before God, and it is accomplished through faith in Jesus Christ.
In Christian theology, justification is a crucial doctrine that refers to the act of God declaring a sinner to be righteous on account of faith in Christ. Unlike mere pardon, which suggests that a person retains their sinful status but is excused from punishment, justification means that the believer is truly acquitted, as if they had never sinned. This is rooted in Scripture where passages like Romans 5:1 emphasize that 'we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ' following our justification by faith. In essence, when one believes in Christ, they are seen as perfect before God, completely absolved of guilt due to the imputed righteousness of Christ.
Romans 5:1, Ephesians 2:8-9
The resurrection of Jesus is validated by multiple eyewitness accounts and its historical significance, making it foundational for the Christian faith.
The truth of the resurrection is essential to Christianity, as highlighted in 1 Corinthians 15:17, which states that if Christ has not been raised, our faith is futile. The resurrection is unique because, unlike previous resurrections in the Bible where individuals eventually died again, Jesus rose and lives eternally. This event was prophesied (Psalm 16:10) and confirmed by many witnesses post-resurrection (Acts 1:3). Its historical validity and the transformative power it has on believers provide compelling evidence that the resurrection is true and central to the Christian faith.
1 Corinthians 15:17, Psalm 16:10, Acts 1:3
The resurrection of Jesus is proven true through eyewitness accounts and its pivotal role in affirming the credibility of the Christian faith.
The truth of the resurrection of Jesus Christ is a cornerstone of Christian belief, evidenced through multiple eyewitness testimonies recorded in the New Testament. Importantly, the resurrection sets Christ apart from others who were resurrected, as he did not die again but was raised to eternal life (1 Corinthians 15:20-22). This uniqueness establishes the reliability of His teachings, demonstrated a fulfillment of prophecy, and provided undeniable proof of His divine authority. Furthermore, the resurrection serves as a foundation for the hope of eternal life for believers, illustrating that His victory over sin and death assures them of their own future resurrection. As noted, the resurrection is the irrefutable proof that undergirds the entire Christian faith, affirming Jesus as the true Christ.
1 Corinthians 15:20-22, Matthew 28:6
Substitutionary atonement is vital as it illustrates how Christ took upon Himself the punishment for our sins, providing salvation.
The doctrine of substitutionary atonement is foundational to understanding salvation in Christianity. It means that Jesus Christ took the punishment we deserved for our sins upon Himself, thereby satisfying God's justice (Isaiah 53:5). This concept is demonstrated through the Old Testament sacrificial system, where innocent lambs were sacrificed for the sins of the people as substitutes. Christ is the ultimate Lamb of God (John 1:29), fulfilling all these requirements for atonement, and through His sacrifice, we are offered forgiveness and a restored relationship with God. This doctrine emphasizes both the holiness of God and the depth of His love for humanity.
Isaiah 53:5, John 1:29
'It is finished' signifies the complete and final sacrifice of Jesus for our sins, assuring believers of their salvation.
The phrase 'it is finished,' spoken by Jesus on the cross, encapsulates the fulfillment of the sacrificial system and the ultimate victory over sin. This declaration underscores that Christ's death was not merely a tragic event but the culmination of God's redemptive plan for humanity. Believing in this truth affirms that all necessary conditions for salvation have been met through His completed work (John 19:30). It offers profound assurance to believers, emphasizing that they are fully acquitted of their sins and not subject to condemnation (Romans 8:1). Furthermore, this truth encourages Christians to live in the freedom of grace, confident that their standing before God is secure based not on their works but solely on Christ's finished sacrifice.
John 19:30, Romans 8:1
'It is finished' signifies that Christ completed the work of atonement, fulfilling the law and the prophets.
'It is finished' are profound words spoken by Jesus on the cross that declare the completeness of His work in securing salvation for believers (John 19:30). This phrase indicates that all the prophecies concerning His suffering and sacrifice have been fulfilled, and the demands of the law have been satisfied. It marks the end of the old covenant sacrificial system, as Jesus became the ultimate sacrifice for sin. In a theological sense, it assures believers that there is nothing more needed for salvation—Christ's work is complete, and we can rest in Him for our justification and eternal life.
John 19:30
'It is written' refers to the authority of Scripture and the importance of relying on God's Word in all aspects of life.
'It is written' emphasizes the foundational authority of Scripture in guiding the lives of believers. Jesus utilized this phrase during His temptations, asserting that the Word of God is the ultimate weapon against falsehood and temptation (Matthew 4:1-11). For Christians today, this serves as a reminder to ground their faith and decisions in biblical truth. It is a call to study Scripture diligently and to understand that the teachings of the Bible are essential for spiritual growth, moral guidance, and combating the challenges of life. By standing on the Word, Christians can confidently face trials and proclaim the gospel, knowing that God's promises are reliable and eternal.
Matthew 4:1-11, 2 Timothy 3:16-17
Acquittal assures believers that they are not guilty before God due to Christ's sufficient sacrifice.
The concept of acquittal is crucial in understanding salvation, as it signifies that true believers have been declared righteous before God, free from guilt and shame. Unlike a pardon, which may still recognize a person as guilty, acquittal through Christ's work emphasizes that believers are made entirely blameless (Romans 8:33-34). This assurance frees Christians from the bondage of sin, encouraging them to live in the light of God's grace and mercy. Understanding this assurance empowers believers to share the gospel message, as they themselves are recipients of an incredible gift that offers hope and redemption to all who would believe. This doctrine instills confidence in their standing before God and underscores the completeness of Christ's redemptive work.
Romans 8:33-34, 2 Corinthians 5:21
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