The sermon titled "Life For Life And Restitution" by John Chapman addresses the theological concepts of divine justice and the necessity of restitution as understood through Scripture, particularly in Exodus 21:22-22:12. Chapman emphasizes that God's Law, while strict and exacting, reflects His holiness and righteousness, compelling us to recognize our own sinfulness and need for a Savior. He supports his arguments with Scripture references, notably Genesis 9:6 and Romans 7:12, to illustrate the principle of life for life in justice and to affirm the goodness of God's law. In demonstrating that Christ fulfills the demands of the law through His sacrifice, Chapman highlights how Jesus provides not only atonement for sin but also brings about spiritual restoration and overflowing grace, indicating the importance of understanding these doctrines for proper appreciation of the gospel.
Key Quotes
“The problem is not with the law, it's with US, isn't it?”
“What the law demanded, Jesus Christ paid in full, stripe for stripe, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, life for life, that’s what He did.”
“He restored what sin had taken from us when Adam fell. He restored righteousness. He is now the Lord our righteousness.”
“Where Adam plunged us into sin, Christ raised us to greater blessings, full pardon, a new nature, everlasting life, and union with God.”
The Bible affirms that God's law is righteous and just, requiring life for life and exact restitution for harms done.
God's law, as presented in Scripture, reflects His holiness and justice. In Exodus 21, we see principles like 'life for life' and 'eye for eye' which emphasize the strictness and exactness of divine justice. This justice serves to uphold the sanctity of life, as noted in Genesis 9:6 where it states, 'Whoever sheds man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed.' The law helps us recognize our own sinfulness and need for redemption, making us appreciate the grace found in Christ who fulfilled these demands. As Romans 7:12 states, the law is holy, just, and good, and its righteous nature leads us to a deeper understanding of our condition before God.
Exodus 21:22-25, Genesis 9:6, Romans 7:12
Christ restores righteousness, peace, and fellowship with God, far exceeding what was lost through sin.
The concept of restitution through Christ is prominent in the Gospel. Christ, though innocent, took on the penalty for our sins, restoring us to a right relationship with God. He fulfilled the law's demands as stated in Isaiah 53, where it says that by His stripes we are healed. In fulfilling the law, He not only dealt with our guilt but also restored what was lost in the fall—righteousness, peace, joy, and fellowship with God. Isaiah 40:2 describes how God's people received double for their sins, signifying the abundant grace that Christ provides. His work goes beyond mere restoration; it surpasses what was lost, offering us greater blessings as we are united with Him.
Isaiah 53:5, Isaiah 40:2, John 17
Understanding God's holiness helps Christians recognize their sinfulness and the need for Christ’s sacrifice.
God's holiness is a foundational aspect of His character that profoundly impacts our understanding of sin and grace. When we grasp the holiness of God, we become acutely aware of our own shortcomings and the seriousness of His law. This recognition leads us to appreciate the gravity of Christ's sacrifice—He bore the penalty that we deserved. Romans 7:12 emphasizes that the law is good and reveals our need for a Savior. The more we comprehend the strictness of God’s law and His perfect holiness, the more we will understand the depth of His mercy shown to us through Christ's atoning work. This understanding fosters a deeper relationship with God and increases our gratitude for His grace.
Romans 7:12, Isaiah 53:5
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