In the sermon titled "The Everlasting Covenant," Tommy G. Parker elaborates on the theological significance of the covenant established between God the Father and God the Son before the foundation of the world. He asserts that this sovereign act of covenant-making underscores God's justice, mercy, and the election of His people, emphasized through Scripture references such as Romans 9 and Ephesians 1. Parker notes that through Christ's sacrificial death, as detailed in Luke 22 and Hebrews 13, every believer, chosen by the Father and purchased by the Son, is eternally secure and cannot be separated from God's love. The covenant's practical significance lies in its assurance that the salvation of God's elect is rooted entirely in Christ's finished work, not in human effort, affirming foundational Reformed doctrines such as unconditional election and perseverance of the saints.
Key Quotes
“Covenant breakers, that's what men are; but God is just. God is not a man that he should lie.”
“We are conquerors, being the beneficiaries of that covenant made between God the Father and God the Son. We are conquerors in what Christ did, not what we do.”
“Our hope, our consolation and refuge and anchor for our soul is the Lord Jesus Christ, and that covenant made between God the Father and God the Son, and it’s sure, and it cannot be broken.”
“All that God the Father gave to God the Son in that everlasting covenant, He will lose nothing.”
The Bible describes the everlasting covenant as an agreement made between God the Father and God the Son before the foundation of the world, ensuring the salvation of God's chosen people.
The everlasting covenant, as mentioned in the sermon, refers to the agreement established between God the Father and God the Son before the creation of the world. This covenant is characterized by God's sovereign choice in showing grace and mercy to His chosen ones, emphasizing that salvation is entirely God's work. Romans 9 highlights that God has the authority to show mercy on whom He wills, asserting His sovereignty over salvation. In addition, passages like Ephesians 1:4-5 declare that believers were chosen in Christ before the world's foundation, signifying the intimate connection between this eternal agreement and the security of the believer's salvation.
Romans 9, Ephesians 1:4-5, Hebrews 13:20
God's grace is unconditional because it is rooted in His sovereign choice, demonstrated through the covenant relationship established before creation.
The sermon explains that the grace of God is unconditional, as it is not based on human merit but springs from God's sovereign will. Romans 8:30 shows that God predestines, calls, justifies, and glorifies His people solely based on His grace and purpose, not by any actions of our own. The covenant between the Father and the Son assures that grace is a gift, as evidenced in Ephesians 2:8-9, which states that salvation is not a result of works but a gift from God. This points to a grace that is secure and unchangeable, rooted deeply in God's immutable character.
Romans 8:30, Ephesians 2:8-9
Predestination underscores God's sovereignty and assurance that His chosen people will be saved according to His divine purpose.
The doctrine of predestination is crucial for Christians as it affirms that God, in His infinite wisdom and authority, chose specific individuals for salvation before the foundation of the world. Romans 8:29-30 asserts that those He foreknew He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son. This teaching emphasizes that salvation is not based on human effort or decision but is purely the work of God's sovereign grace. Understanding predestination provides believers with deep comfort and assurance, knowing that their salvation is secure and grounded in God's eternal plan, and highlights the profound nature of God's mercy and love towards His elect.
Romans 8:29-30, Ephesians 1:4-5
Christ is referred to as our surety in the covenant, meaning He guarantees the fulfillment of God's promises to His elect.
In the theological framework presented, Christ serves as the surety or guarantor of the everlasting covenant made between God the Father and God the Son. This concept illustrates that Christ takes upon Himself the responsibilities of the covenant, ensuring that all promises made by God are fulfilled for His people. Hebrews 7:22 highlights that Jesus is made a surety of a better testament, affirming His role in securing the salvation of all whom the Father has chosen. His sacrificial death and resurrection confirm our confidence that nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ, as emphasized in Romans 8:38-39. This assurance anchors our hope and faith in the unbreakable promises of God.
Hebrews 7:22, Romans 8:38-39
Christ's fulfillment of the covenant confirms that God's plan for salvation is complete and secure for His people.
The fulfillment of the covenant by Christ is significant because it demonstrates that God's redemptive plan, established before the foundation of the world, has been accomplished. Christ's obedience, suffering, and sacrifice were essential in fulfilling the requirements of the covenant, as revealed in the Scriptures. For example, Colossians 2:14 states that He canceled the charge of our legal indebtedness at the cross, thereby securing our redemption. This fulfillment assures believers that their salvation rests not on human efforts but on the completed work of Christ, encouraging a sense of security in God's promises and unchanging love, as articulated in Romans 8:31-32. Recognizing that Christ has fully accomplished what the Father commanded provides profound assurance to all believers.
Colossians 2:14, Romans 8:31-32
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