The sermon "A Worthless Piece of Brass" by John Chapman addresses the theological doctrine of idolatry as depicted in the Old Testament, specifically through the account of the brazen serpent in 2 Kings 18. Chapman points out the transformation of the brazen serpent from a God-given means of healing in Numbers 21 to an object of idolatry in Hezekiah’s time, highlighting how the Israelites had begun to worship it rather than the God it symbolized. The preacher emphasizes the necessity of purging false worship, as seen in 2 Kings 18:4, where King Hezekiah destroys the serpent, signifying the call for a return to true worship of Yahweh alone. This act illustrates the broader Reformed doctrine that Christ is the ultimate fulfillment of all Old Testament signs and shadows, rendering any reliance on rituals or relics as "worthless." The sermon serves as a caution against allowing any earthly practices to overshadow the centrality of Christ in worship and faith.
Key Quotes
“They’ve kept that Serpent of Brass... But they turned it into idol worship.”
“All that piece of brass was at that point in time was a worthless piece of brass.”
“Christ is everything in salvation and nothing else is added to Him.”
“Everything else outside of Christ is worthless; it’s just a worthless piece of brass.”
The Bible warns against idol worship, exemplified by Israel's worship of the brazen serpent which became a worthless piece of brass.
The Bible consistently condemns idol worship as a violation of the first commandment, where God commands that we shall have no other gods before Him. In 2 Kings 18, King Hezekiah confronts this issue by destroying the brazen serpent that Israel had begun to worship as an idol, despite it originally serving as a means of God's healing for His people. This act of idol worship illustrates humanity's tendency to corrupt God's gifts into objects of veneration rather than allowing them to point us to Him. Hezekiah recognized that the brazen serpent, which had its purpose in a specific historical context, had become nothing more than a 'worthless piece of brass.' Likewise, modern religion can often devolve into rituals and icons that distract us from true worship, which should be centered solely on God.
2 Kings 18:1-4, Exodus 20:3-5
Christ is the only way to salvation because He fulfills the requirements of the law and offers true atonement for sin.
According to the historic Reformed perspective, Christ is the only way to salvation due to His unique role as the God-man who fully obeyed God's law and paid the penalty for sin through His death on the cross. The Scriptures affirm in John 14:6 that Jesus Himself said, 'I am the way, the truth, and the life. No man comes to the Father but by Me.' This exclusivity underscores that all human attempts to reach God through rituals or moral efforts are futile; salvation is solely in Christ, who transforms believers by His grace. Furthermore, as illustrated in the sermon, all religious relics or rituals, like the brazen serpent, have no merit in comparison to the redemptive work of Christ, who is our rest and source of righteousness.
John 14:6, Romans 3:23-26
Christians should view religious rituals as worthless unless they direct us to true worship of God in Spirit and truth.
In the Reformed tradition, religious rituals are often critiqued when they detract from the centrality of Christ and become endpoints rather than pointers toward God. The sermon emphasizes that we should not worship God through rituals or ceremonies, as these can lead to superstition and idolatry. Instead, our worship must be informed by truth and rooted in the heart—worshiping God should be a spiritual act directed toward Him and infused with His grace. When rituals are maintained out of tradition or mere habit, we risk turning them into idols, much like the people of Israel treated the brazen serpent. True worship should instead focus on the person and work of Christ and acknowledge Him as central to our faith and practice.
John 4:24, Colossians 2:20-23
Following God's commandments is essential for living in a way that honors Him and reflects His righteous character.
Committing to follow God's commandments is fundamentally about acknowledging His sovereignty and authority in our lives. It aligns with the biblical teaching that obedience is a demonstration of our love for Him, as seen in John 14:15, where Jesus states, 'If you love Me, keep My commandments.' In the context of the sermon, King Hezekiah is illustrated as a model of such obedience, as he removed the idols that had led Israel astray. God’s commandments are not meant to be burdensome but are intended to guide us into a fruitful relationship with Him. Disregarding them allows for a decay of true faith, leading us towards idolatry and spiritual danger, just as Israel was tempted to worship the brazen serpent. Therefore, upholding God's commandments is essential to preserve the integrity of our worship and relationship with Him.
John 14:15, Deuteronomy 5:32-33
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