In his sermon, "Abiding In The Doctrine of Christ," John Chapman addresses the vital Reformed doctrine of the person and work of Jesus Christ, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the true gospel amidst a backdrop of false teachings. He outlines the dangers posed by deceivers and antichrists who distort the character of Christ, specifically highlighting their denial of His full deity, which Chapman argues undermines the very foundation of salvation. Key Scripture references include 2 John 7-13, where Chapman illustrates the necessity of remaining grounded in Christ's doctrine, and Hebrews 10:26, discussing the dire consequences of willfully turning away from the truth of the gospel. The theological significance is profound: Chapman reinforces the idea that genuine faith must rest entirely on Christ's work, and any reliance on one's acceptance or works is a departure from true salvation. His warning calls believers to a vigilant and discerning faith that does not entertain false gospels.
Key Quotes
“If you abide in me and I in you, and if my words abide in you…we abide in the doctrine of Christ.”
“A faithful watchman will warn as well as comfort and encourage…he'll protect the sheep from the wolves.”
“Everything hinges on Jesus Christ being God. The whole of salvation hinges on this man being God, the creator of heaven and earth.”
“If there's one person perishes for whom He died, He failed! That's the truth!”
The doctrine of Christ emphasizes His deity, His role as Savior, and the importance of His gospel.
The doctrine of Christ is foundational to Christian faith and centers on His dual nature as both God and man. This includes recognizing Jesus as Emmanuel, 'God with us,' as declared in Matthew 1:23, and critically involves His roles as Prophet, Priest, and King. It emphasizes that Christ's redemptive work is essential—His obedience, suffering, death, resurrection, ascension, and eventual role as judge. The truth of His identity and work is crucial for understanding the complete gospel, which is paramount in salvation.
Matthew 1:23, John 10:30, Hebrews 3:6
The deity of Christ is essential because it ensures that salvation depends solely on Him, not on our works or acceptance.
The deity of Christ is vital for the Christian faith because it affirms that Jesus is not merely a good teacher or prophet but God Himself in human flesh. As stated in Isaiah 42, God's servant will not fail, which means if Christ is God, He cannot fail in accomplishing salvation. Denying the deity of Christ threatens the very foundation of redemption; if Jesus were not divine, His sacrifice would have no real efficacy to atone for sin. This doctrine reassures believers that salvation is entirely a work of God, not reliant on human merit or decision, which aligns with the biblical teaching that we are saved by grace through faith, which itself is a gift from God.
Isaiah 42:4, Ephesians 2:8-9
Perseverance of the saints is true because genuine believers will endure in faith and not turn from the true gospel.
The doctrine of perseverance of the saints teaches that those who are truly saved will continue in faith until the end. This is not merely an assurance but a consequence of being chosen and kept by God. As John warns in 2 John 8-9, those who depart from the gospel were never truly part of it; hence, their leaving proves their lack of genuine faith. Scripture supports this by noting in Philippians 1:6 that God will complete the work He started in us until the day of Christ Jesus. Moreover, true faith will manifest in a life committed to following Christ, despite trials and temptations, as indicated in Hebrews 3:14 and John 10:28-29.
Philippians 1:6, Hebrews 3:14, John 10:28-29
Christians should avoid false teachings because they lead to spiritual harm and misrepresent the true gospel.
The avoidance of false teachings is critical for Christians as these teachings distort the truth of the gospel and can harm souls. John instructs believers not to receive false teachers or bid them Godspeed, as engaging with them can imply endorsement of their misleading doctrines. The danger lies in the fact that accepting a false gospel can lead others and oneself into spiritual ruin, as illustrated in Matthew 23:15, where Jesus rebukes the Pharisees for making proselytes who were 'twofold more the child of hell.' This highlights the serious implications of being aligned with falsehood, necessitating the protective measures of guarding the true doctrine of Christ.
2 John 10-11, Matthew 23:15
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