In John Chapman’s sermon, “Paul's Confession of Faith,” he expounds on Paul's understanding of faith as articulated in Philippians 3. The central theological theme is the sufficiency of Christ and the believer's identity in Him versus their own achievements. Chapman asserts that Paul's apostolic credentials, which were once a source of pride, are eclipsed by the surpassing worth of knowing Christ (Philippians 3:8). He utilizes verses such as Philippians 3:9, which emphasizes righteousness through faith in Christ, to illustrate that believers find their identity and worth fully in Christ rather than in their efforts or heritage. The practical significance of this teaching lies in the exhortation for believers to base their self-worth and ambitions solely on their relationship with Christ, urging them to pursue spiritual understanding over material pursuits.
Key Quotes
“Our confession of faith is not a creed. It's a person. Our confession of faith is the Lord Jesus Christ, a living, breathing person, the King of glory.”
“What things were gained to me, those things I counted loss for Christ's sake. The only thing that I count as worth anything is knowing Christ.”
“I want to be found in Him, not having my own righteousness... I want that righteousness which is through faith in Christ.”
“The ambition of the believer is to be found in Him. Not having my own self-righteousness, but His.”
Paul's confession of faith centers on the person of Jesus Christ, emphasizing that all achievements are worthless compared to knowing Him.
In Philippians 3, Paul profoundly expresses that his confidence and self-worth come not from his extensive religious achievements but solely from his relationship with Jesus Christ. He declares that everything he once gained in terms of status and righteousness is now counted as loss for the excellence of knowing Christ. This highlights the core of the Christian faith: our identity and worth are not tied to our accomplishments but rather to our union with Christ, the King of glory. Paul emphasizes that true fulfillment and success come from seeking the Kingdom of God first and knowing Christ more deeply, moving beyond mere doctrinal knowledge into a personal and transformative relationship with the Savior.
Philippians 3
The doctrine of justification by faith is affirmed in Scripture, emphasizing that our righteousness comes from faith in Christ, not our works.
Throughout the New Testament, especially in the letters of Paul, we see a consistent affirmation that justification is by faith alone. In Philippians 3, Paul emphasizes that he does not wish to be found with a righteousness of his own derived from the law but that which is through faith in Jesus Christ. This doctrine is central to Reformed theology, which holds that salvation is fully the work of Christ and received through faith, allowing us to be justified before God. The historical actions of Christ—His life, death, and resurrection—serve as the basis for our justification. It's not by our merit but by believing in Christ's work that we stand righteous before God, highlighting the deep grace of God offered to us.
Philippians 3:9
Rejoicing in the Lord is vital for Christians as it reflects our trust in God's sovereignty and grace, even amid trials.
In Philippians 4:4, Paul commands believers to 'rejoice in the Lord always,' emphasizing that joy is a recurring theme in the Christian life, rooted in the person and work of Jesus Christ. This joy is not based on external circumstances but is a deep-seated assurance of God's sovereignty, love, and purposes for His people. Rejoicing serves as a reminder that, despite our trials and challenges, God is in control and working all things for our good. It bolsters our faith, encourages fellow believers, and affirms the transformative power of the Gospel. When we rejoice in the Lord, we acknowledge that our ultimate satisfaction comes not from worldly success or comfort but from our relationship with Him, thereby aligning our hearts with His eternal truth.
Philippians 4:4
To be found in Christ means to have our identity, righteousness, and hope fully rooted in Him and His work of salvation.
Being found in Christ, as Paul articulates in Philippians 3:9, signifies a believer's union with Jesus through faith. This union implies that our identity is derived not from our own accomplishments or heritage, but from who we are in Christ. It means that we are justified by His righteousness rather than by our own works. The concept also includes the assurance of eternal life, as being found in Christ secures our status as sons and daughters of God with an inheritance that cannot perish. This profound relationship transforms our lives, shifts our focus from the fleshly pursuits of this world to the spiritual, and ensures that we have a constant advocate before the Father. Thus, our ultimate hope and worth rest solely in Him and His unfailing love.
Philippians 3:9, John 17:3
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