In his sermon titled "Three Doors & Shepherd," John Chapman addresses the theological doctrine of Christ as the Good Shepherd and the sole door to salvation, detailing the implications of these metaphors from John 10:1-10. Chapman articulates the distinction between Christ, the true shepherd equipped with divine authority and the appropriate credentials (as ordained by the Father), and the false teachers represented as thieves and robbers who seek to mislead the sheep. He utilizes Scripture passages such as Ezekiel 34 and John 10:27, where Jesus declares that His sheep hear His voice, to emphasize the intimate relationship between Christ and His followers. This message underscores significant Reformed doctrines, including the sovereignty of God in the election of His people, the necessity of grace through faith in Christ alone, and the assurance of salvation for those who truly belong to Him.
Key Quotes
“He that entereth in by the door, the ordained way of God, the ordained way set by the Father, righteousness, blood, sacrifice.”
“The sheep hear his voice. His sheep hear his voice. They know the voice of their master when he calls them.”
“He didn't just call sheep. He didn't just say, here, sheep. He didn’t do that. He calleth his own sheep by name.”
“I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.”
The Bible describes Jesus as the good shepherd who knows His sheep and leads them to safety and sustenance.
In John 10, Jesus portrays Himself as the good shepherd, emphasizing His intimate relationship with His sheep who know His voice. Unlike hirelings or false shepherds who seek to exploit the sheep for their own gain, Jesus lays down His life for them, demonstrating His utmost care and sacrifice. This relationship highlights the assurance that His sheep will not follow strangers, as they recognize and respond to His voice alone.
John 10:1-18
Jesus is the true shepherd because He has the proper credentials given by the Father and fulfills the prophetic requirements laid out in Scripture.
Jesus establishes His identity as the true shepherd by declaring that He alone has been granted access to the sheep by the Father, the porter in the parable. Scripture affirms His divine authority, as Christ entered this role in fulfillment of the Messianic prophecies. In John 10:28, He states that His sheep are safe in His hands, reaffirming His unique position as the protector and savior of those who belong to Him. The Scriptures testify to His work, affirming that He came to seek and save the lost.
John 10:7-11, John 10:28, Isaiah 53:6
Being identified as sheep under the shepherd's care signifies dependence, security, and guidance for Christians.
For Christians, the metaphor of being sheep is vital as it illustrates their dependence on Christ as the shepherd. This imagery conveys not only the relationship of care and protection but also the assurance that believers are known personally by Christ, whose voice they recognize. John 10:27 emphasizes that 'My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me.' This highlights the trust and obedience Christians have toward their Savior, feeling secure under His shepherding authority. Furthermore, it serves as a reminder of the collective community of faith and accountability within the church.
John 10:27, Psalm 23:1-3
Jesus contrasts true shepherds, who care for their sheep, with false shepherds, who exploit and harm them.
In John 10, Jesus draws a clear distinction between true and false shepherds. True shepherds, like Himself, lay down their lives for their sheep, demonstrating genuine care and commitment. In contrast, false shepherds—representing the Pharisees and other false prophets—are depicted as thieves and robbers who only seek personal gain at the expense of the flock. This dichotomy illustrates the loving leadership that Jesus provides compared to the manipulative tactics of others who lead people astray. Those who genuinely follow Christ can rest assured in His protection and provision.
John 10:10-11, Ezekiel 34:1-10
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!