In John Chapman's sermon titled "Does This Offend You?", the main theological topic revolves around the offense taken by individuals in response to the teaching of Jesus regarding salvation and the nature of His person. Chapman argues that many people, while initially accepting of the miraculous works of Christ, turn away when confronted with the truths of grace, total depravity, and Christ’s divine sovereignty. He emphasizes that the response of Jesus’ disciples to His teaching, as illustrated in John 6:60-71, highlights a fundamental struggle between grace and works, where many individuals find the gospel's implications intolerable because they challenge their self-righteousness and understanding of salvation. The specific Scripture references discussed, particularly John 6 and Matthew 10:34-38, underscore the call to count the cost of discipleship, the division that truth brings, and the necessity of divine drawing for anyone to come to Christ. The practical significance of these teachings emphasizes the necessity of God's sovereign grace in salvation, highlighting that true understanding and acceptance of the gospel depend on divine intervention.
Key Quotes
“When our Lord preached He preached plainly... They heard His message... but when He opened His mouth and spoke the truth, they hated Him for it.”
“You see, the natural enmity that's in the mind of every human being comes out when truth is preached.”
“Man finds God's sovereignty and salvation offensive... He can do what He wants with you, but not me.”
“If I have life, I have Jesus Christ. I have Him. He is life.”
The Bible describes grace as unmerited favor from God, pivotal for salvation.
Grace is fundamental in the Christian faith, especially within the framework of sovereign grace theology. It is defined as God's unmerited favor towards sinners, where we do not earn salvation through our works but receive it purely by His sovereign choice. Ephesians 2:5 states that we are saved ‘by grace...when we were dead in sins,’ emphasizing that salvation is a gift that arises solely from God’s mercy and kindness, not from human achievement.
Ephesians 2:5
Total depravity is supported by Scripture which declares that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.
Total depravity teaches that, as a result of the Fall, every aspect of humanity is affected by sin, making us unable to contribute to our salvation. Romans 3:23 says, ‘For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,’ highlighting that every individual is born into sin and incapable of achieving righteousness apart from divine intervention. This inherent inability to come to Christ without a divine awakening reinforces the doctrine of total depravity, as it underscores humanity's need for grace and mercy to be brought to faith.
Romans 3:23
God’s sovereignty is foundational for understanding His authority and control over all creation, including salvation.
The sovereignty of God is critical within Reformed theology as it establishes that God has supreme authority over all aspects of existence, including human decisions. Romans 9:18 clarifies this by detailing that God shows mercy to whom He wills, affirming that He alone determines the course of redemption. This doctrine reassures believers that their salvation is not dependent on human merit but on God's purpose and will. It also instills confidence that nothing occurs outside of God’s sovereign plan, even amidst life's difficulties. Understanding God’s sovereignty leads to greater trust in His wisdom and goodness.
Romans 9:18
The gospel is the 'good news' of Jesus Christ, offering salvation to sinners through faith.
The gospel represents the core message that Christ came to save sinners, emphasizing that salvation is achieved solely through faith in Him. As seen in John 6:51, Christ refers to Himself as the bread of life, confirming that those who feed on Him spiritually will have eternal life. The gospel calls individuals to recognize their depravity and reliance on God’s grace for salvation. Without this understanding of the gospel, individuals may view it as offensive, as it confronts the natural inclination to seek righteousness through works rather than acceptance of grace by faith.
John 6:51
Christ's death is significant as it serves as the atonement for our sins, demonstrating God's love and justice.
The significance of Christ's death on the cross extends beyond a historical event; it encapsulates God's redemptive plan for humanity. As John 3:16 states, ‘For God so loved the world that He gave His only Son,’ Christ’s sacrifice illustrates the depth of divine love and the seriousness of sin. The cross becomes a symbol of atonement, as it signifies the payment for sin and reconciliation of believers with God. Through His suffering, Christ bears the wrath that we deserve and restores our relationship with the Father, underscoring the necessity of faith in His finished work for salvation.
John 3:16
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