In the sermon titled "A body thou hast prepared," John Reeves explores the theological significance of the incarnation of Christ, emphasizing that Jesus, as the perfect mediator, spans the great gulf between God and humanity. He argues that the Old Testament sacrificial system served merely as a shadow of the ultimate sacrifice Jesus would make, highlighting that these sacrifices could never truly take away sins, as affirmed in Hebrews 10:1-4. Reeves cites multiple scriptures, including Hebrews 10:5 ("a body thou hast prepared me") and Isaiah 53:6, to illustrate that the preparation of Christ's body was necessary for him to bear the sins of the elect and accomplish redemption through His death. The practical significance of this doctrine underscores the Reformed understanding of total depravity, election, and the sufficiency of Christ's atonement, comforting believers with the assurance that their sins are fully addressed through Christ's sacrifice alone.
Key Quotes
“For the law having a shadow of good things to come... the law here is being called a shadow, and it goes on to say that not the very image of the things can never, with those sacrifices, which they offered year by year, continually make the comers thereunto perfect.”
“God can't die, that's why. The eternal Son of God could not die. God will only accept one thing, and that is perfect righteousness, which His Son was able to give.”
“Your righteousness is no good. Your righteousness is as filthy rags. My righteousness isn't even worth holding!”
“A body was prepared for those that belong to God. A body was prepared to come to this earth and righteously serve God Almighty and do His will.”
Christ's body was prepared to serve as a perfect sacrifice for sin, fulfilling God's plan for salvation.
In Hebrews 10:5, it is stated that 'a body thou hast prepared me,' signifying the necessity of Christ's incarnate form for the redemptive work. This body was essential because God, being eternal, cannot die; thus, the Son of God required a human body to offer a sacrifice that could atone for sin. This aligns with Isaiah 53, where it is foretold that He would bear our iniquities. Ultimately, the purpose of His body was to fulfill God's law, satisfy divine justice, and provide a means of salvation for His people, illustrating the profound connection between the incarnation and the sovereign grace of God.
Hebrews 10:5, Isaiah 53:5-6
Christ's sacrifice is sufficient as it perfectly fulfills God's requirement for justice against sin, offering complete atonement.
The sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice is rooted in its perfect nature. Hebrews 10:12 states that 'this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down on the right hand of God.' This indicates that, unlike the repetitive sacrifices of the Old Covenant, Christ's offering was final and complete. His body was sinless and wholly pleasing to the Father, which is pivotal because only a perfect sacrifice can satisfy the wrath of God against sin. According to 1 Corinthians 11, the blood represents the New Covenant, signifying that through His death, believers are redeemed and sanctified, thus proving that His sacrifice is not only sufficient but all-encompassing for those chosen for salvation.
Hebrews 10:12, 1 Corinthians 11:25
Original sin illustrates humanity's need for redemption, emphasizing that all are born in sin and require salvation through Christ.
The doctrine of original sin, as expounded in Scripture, reveals that all humanity is born dead in trespasses and sins (Ephesians 2:1). This foundational belief highlights that no individual is inherently good and all are in need of a Savior. Understanding original sin is crucial as it underscores the depth of God’s grace in providing Christ as the remedy. Romans 5:12 explains that sin entered the world through one man, Adam, and since then, death has spread to all. Thus, recognizing our sinful nature leads us to appreciate the necessity of Christ’s redemptive work, as only through Him can we be reconciled to God and receive new life.
Ephesians 2:1, Romans 5:12
God's love is demonstrated through the meticulous preparation of Christ's body to serve as a perfect substitute for sinners.
The love of God is vividly illustrated in the preparation of Christ’s body, as noted in Hebrews 10:5 and reinforced by John 3:16, where God gave His only Son for the salvation of the world. The incarnation was not merely an event but a manifestation of God's eternal plan to redeem His people. God's love is evident through His provision of a sinless Savior who would meet the demands of justice and provide a pathway for reconciliation. This act of divine love ensures that those chosen by God—His elect—have a perfect advocate in Christ, one who redeems them from their sins and justifies them before the Father.
Hebrews 10:5, John 3:16
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