Paul Mahan's sermon titled "Noah, the Ark & Baptism" focuses on the theological significance of baptism, drawing parallels between Noah's Ark and Christ's redemptive work. Mahan argues that just as Noah's Ark preserved Noah and his family by bearing the wrath of God through the flood, baptism symbolizes salvation through faith in Christ, signifying an answer of a good conscience toward God (1 Peter 3:18-21). He emphasizes the importance of recognizing human depravity, referencing Scripture such as Romans 3:10-12 and Genesis 6:5, indicating that all humanity is sinful and in need of grace. The sermon asserts that salvation is entirely by God's sovereign grace, not by human merit, with Noah serving as a type of Christ—his righteousness leading to the salvation of his family, similarly to how Jesus' righteousness secures salvation for believers in Him. Thus, baptism serves not as a mere ritual but as a public confession of faith in Christ's accomplished work.
Key Quotes
“Baptism is just a confession of faith in Christ as our salvation.”
“Noah preached righteousness for 100 years while he was preparing the ark. He was preaching the wrath of God's coming down.”
“That ark of Noah represents Jesus Christ... when the rain came down and destroyed this whole world, there were eight people that were saved. Why? Because they were in the ark.”
“The only thing that will quiet your guilty conscience is to hear and see that Christ... will give you rest.”
Baptism is an outward sign of an inward faith, symbolizing salvation through Christ.
In 1 Peter 3:21, baptism is described as an answer of a good conscience toward God, signifying that it does not cleanse the flesh but reflects true faith in Jesus Christ's resurrection. It symbolizes our union with Christ, akin to Noah and his family being saved in the ark from judgment. Just as they were brought into safety from the flood, baptism represents our identification with Christ and the salvation He provides through His death and resurrection.
1 Peter 3:18-21, Genesis 6
The Bible teaches that baptism symbolizes the salvation found in Christ, representing a good conscience toward God rather than the removal of physical impurities.
In 1 Peter 3:21, the apostle Peter relates baptism to the salvation received by Noah and his family in the ark, emphasizing that it is not merely a ritual for removing filth, but represents a profound and sincere appeal for a good conscience toward God. This symbolizes that our salvation is not based on outward actions but is inwardly significant, reflecting a heart that trusts in the redemptive work of Christ. Therefore, understanding baptism in this light reinforces that it serves as a testimony of faith in Jesus whose resurrection guarantees our spiritual transformation.
1 Peter 3:18-21
The Bible clearly states that all humans have sinned and fall short of God's glory, affirming original sin.
Scripture, particularly in Genesis 6:5 and Romans 3:10-12, illustrates that the wickedness of man is profound, indicating that every imagination of his heart is evil continually. This reinforces the doctrine of original sin, which asserts that all humanity is sinful by nature due to the fall of Adam and Eve. Therefore, no one is righteous on their own, confirming our need for salvation through Christ, who alone offers righteousness and redemption.
Genesis 6:5, Romans 3:10-12
Noah is seen as a type of Christ due to his role as a preacher of righteousness and the salvation he provided through the ark, symbolizing Christ's redemptive work.
Noah serves as a foreshadowing of Jesus Christ in several ways. In 1 Peter 3, Peter highlights Noah's preaching and the salvation he offered to those who entered the ark as an indication of Christ's own work. Just as Noah preached righteousness and called people to repentance, Jesus also preached the coming of the Kingdom of God. Furthermore, Noah's ark represents the safety found in Christ, as all who were in the ark were saved from the flood, aligning with the biblical truth that salvation is found solely in Him. This typological view of Noah confirms the idea that the entirety of Scripture points to Christ's overarching role as Redeemer.
1 Peter 3:18-21, Hebrews 11:7
Noah's story illustrates God's judgment and grace, serving as a foreshadowing of salvation through Christ.
The story of Noah, as presented in Genesis, is significant because it shows the seriousness of God's judgment on sin and the grace He extends to those He saves. Noah represents Christ; just as he preached righteousness and built the ark for salvation, Christ offers Himself as the refuge for believers. This narrative exemplifies the concept of being 'in Christ,' where believers find safety from judgment, much like Noah and his family found salvation in the ark. It is a vivid depiction of God's sovereign grace and the necessity of faith.
Genesis 6-7, 1 Peter 3:20-21
Understanding sovereign grace is crucial as it highlights God's unmerited favor and His will in the salvation of sinners, emphasizing that salvation is solely through His grace.
Sovereign grace refers to the biblical doctrine that God, by His own will and purpose, elects and saves those whom He chooses. This doctrine underscores that salvation is not a result of human effort but a divine act of mercy and grace toward the undeserving sinner. By recognizing that salvation comes through God's grace alone, we acknowledge the depth of our sinful state and the need for God’s intervention. The narrative of Noah illustrates this beautifully; Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord not because of merit, but solely because of God's sovereign choice. Understanding this doctrine leads to a deeper appreciation for God's holiness and justice, as well as His love and mercy towards His people.
Genesis 6:8, Romans 9:15-16, Ephesians 2:8-9
Baptism is a manifestation of the believer's faith in Jesus' resurrection and saving work.
In 1 Peter 3:21, Peter connects baptism with the resurrection of Jesus Christ, indicating that it serves as a declaration of faith in His saving work. Just as Noah was saved through the ark, believers are saved through Jesus' death and resurrection. Baptism symbolizes a believer's identification with Christ’s work—a transition from death to life, acknowledging that it is the resurrection that provides hope and assurance of eternal life. It does not save by itself but points to the ultimate reality of salvation found in Christ.
1 Peter 3:21
The story of Noah teaches us about God's righteous judgment against sin and the necessity of finding refuge in Christ for salvation.
The account of Noah illustrates severe judgment against a sinful world, where God's wrath resulted in the flood that cleansed the earth. This narrative serves as a powerful reminder that God is holy and will judge sin justly. However, it also reveals God's mercy, as He provided Noah and his family an ark for salvation. This exemplifies how those who are in Christ today find refuge from judgment. The flood signifies a divine cleansing, while the ark represents salvation and hope in Christ. Therefore, this story teaches us the importance of recognizing sin's seriousness, understanding our need for redemption, and urging us to flee to Christ, the only true ark, for safety from the coming judgment.
Genesis 6:5-7, Luke 17:26-27, Romans 1:18-19
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