In "The Things of God," Paul Mahan addresses the theological significance of man's depravity and the need for the gospel through an exposition of Romans 1. He argues that this chapter elucidates the fundamental reasons for the world's moral decay, emphasizing that humanity's corruption is a consistent reality since the fall and is now more widespread due to increased population. He cites Romans 1:18-32 to illustrate God's wrath against unrighteousness, highlighting that God gives people over to their sinful desires when they reject Him. Mahan emphasizes the grace and power of the gospel, noting that it is not only the means of salvation but also the embodiment of God's righteousness, freely bestowed upon those He has called. This sermon particularly underscores the Reformed doctrines of total depravity, unconditional election, and the sovereignty of God in salvation, demonstrating the significant dichotomy between believers, who have received grace, and the unregenerate who remain under God's wrath.
Key Quotes
“God has given over so many people. Well, it begins, though, with the gospel. God is so merciful. God is so gracious.”
“We don't believe it. You just read that with me. We do. Why? Because God has Chosen us, called us, and revealed these things to us.”
“The gospel is the power of God unto salvation to everyone that believeth.”
“The righteousness of God, that's His essential righteousness, His holiness. Man doesn't believe God is that holy. He requires perfection.”
The gospel is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes.
According to Romans 1:16, Paul states, 'For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes.' This reinforces the sovereign grace perspective that salvation is not achieved through human effort but is wholly dependent on God's divine power. The gospel reveals God's righteousness and mercy, providing comfort and assurance to believers as it brings them into a reconciled relationship with their Creator. The gospel, being centered on Christ's finished work, transforms lives and draws those whom God has chosen from darkness to His marvelous light.
Romans 1:16, 1 Corinthians 1:18
We know God has chosen us by His revelation in our hearts and the faith we possess.
In Romans 1:7, Paul addresses his audience as 'beloved of God, called to be saints.' This clearly indicates that those who believe have been chosen and called by God for salvation. The assurance of our election is not derived from our own feelings or works but from God's grace imparted to us by the Holy Spirit. Ephesians 1:4-5 further affirms that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, and this election is rooted in His purpose and grace. Thus, our belief and faithfulness in the gospel serve as a confirmation of God's saving work in us.
Romans 1:7, Ephesians 1:4-5
Understanding God's wrath helps Christians grasp the severity of sin and the mercy of salvation.
In Romans 1:18, the Apostle Paul writes, 'For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men.' This acknowledgment of God's wrath is crucial as it highlights the holiness of God and the seriousness of sin. Christians recognize that all humanity stands guilty before a holy God, deserving of His justice. However, understanding God's wrath also magnifies the grace and mercy offered through Jesus Christ, who bore that wrath on behalf of His people. This contrast compels believers to appreciate the depth of their salvation and inspires them to share the gospel as they seek to show others the way to salvation from God's impending judgment.
Romans 1:18, John 3:36
Paul saw himself as a debtor to preach the gospel due to God's mercy towards him.
In Romans 1:14, Paul states, 'I am a debtor both to Greeks and to Barbarians, both to wise and to unwise.' He recognized that because of his own experience of grace and salvation, he was obligated to share the good news with others. Paul understood that he had been transformed from a blasphemer to a proclaimer of the gospel. This deep sense of indebtedness was fueled by gratitude to God for His mercy shown to him despite his sinful past. This perspective emphasizes the importance of evangelism and the call for all Christians to share the gospel, as it is the means through which God brings His elect to faith.
Romans 1:14-15, 1 Timothy 1:12-13
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