In his sermon titled "An Altar of Earth & Stone," Paul Mahan explores the theological significance of the altar described in Exodus 20:24-26. The primary doctrine discussed is the nature of true worship and the rejection of physical symbols in favor of spiritual worship. He argues that God’s command against creating images or altars constructed from hewn stone reflects the principle that God is spirit, which necessitates worship that comes from the heart rather than through visual representations or rituals. Mahan emphasizes key Scriptures, including Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 4, to highlight that God cannot be accurately depicted and that worship should focus on the unseen, spiritual realities of Christ. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in its call for believers to engage in worship based on faith and truth, rather than outward appearances or ritualistic practices that can lead to idolatry.
Key Quotes
“When God says, don't do this, end of the argument.”
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“They that worship him must worship him in spirit, from the heart, and in truth.”
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“This altar of earth, this was not a beautiful thing. It was made out of mud. It wasn't gold and silver. It was dirt. Very plain.”
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“Don't come down here. Where is he? He's seated on the throne. He comes to Christ all the time.”
The Bible emphasizes that God must be worshiped in spirit and truth, avoiding physical symbols or images.
The scripture teaches that true worship is not defined by physical representations or outward shows. As seen in Exodus 20 and reinforced in Deuteronomy 4, God specifically commands against graven images and symbols to prevent idolatry. Instead, worship should stem from the heart and be directed toward God in spirit and faith. True worshipers recognize that God desires our reverence and devotion, rather than the rituals and symbols that might distract or mislead us away from the essence of our relationship with Him.
Exodus 20:4-5, Deuteronomy 4:15-16
The altar symbolizes sacrifice and points to Jesus Christ as the ultimate sacrifice for sin.
In biblical terms, an altar is a place of sacrifice, signifying the importance of atonement and reconciliation with God. The instruction to build an altar in Exodus 20 reflects God's desire for a means to bring sinners into communion with Him through sacrifice. This points forward to Christ, who serves as the ultimate sacrifice on the cross. Through His death and resurrection, believers find access to God not via rituals but through faith in Christ as their altar, fulfilling the need for a perfect sacrifice on their behalf.
Exodus 20:24-25, 1 Corinthians 15:1-4
God explicitly forbids the making of images for worship in the Scriptures.
The prohibition against making graven images for worship is firmly rooted in God's self-revelation in Scripture. In Exodus 20:4-5, He commands His people not to create any likeness of Him as He is invisible and beyond human comprehension. This theme continues in Deuteronomy 4:15, where God reminds Israel that they saw no similitude when He spoke to them from the fire. By emphasizing His uniqueness and transcendence, God makes it clear that we are not to confine Him to any physical form that could misrepresent His holiness or create an avenue for idolatry.
Exodus 20:4-5, Deuteronomy 4:15-16
Worshiping in spirit and truth is essential for authentic communion with God.
Worshiping God in spirit and truth highlights the necessity of inner authenticity and heartfelt devotion in our relationship with Him. As expressed in John 4:24, God is spirit, and those who worship Him must do so in a manner that transcends mere external rituals or performances. This calls for a sincere engagement of our whole being, aligning our hearts with the truth of Scripture and the reality of Christ's work. Proper worship does not rely on visible aids but on faith, with our focus directed toward Christ, who is central to our worship experience.
John 4:24
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