In Paul Mahan's sermon titled "Hated by the World, Loved by the Elect," the primary theological focus is on the doctrine of sovereign election and God’s mercy in salvation. Mahan articulates that humanity, by nature, is averse to God, characterized by rebellion and hatred, as noted in Romans 1:30. He emphasizes that true saving knowledge of God comes only to those whom He has elected and chosen, illustrating this with the connection to John 7, where the world rejects Christ, while His disciples recognize and love Him. Mahan references Scripture throughout, notably John 7 and Leviticus 23, to emphasize the importance of Christ’s atoning sacrifice, framing it as central to the Christian faith and worship. The sermon concludes by underscoring the significance of recognizing one’s own wretchedness and the miracle of being chosen for salvation, calling believers to marvel at the grace bestowed upon them.
Key Quotes
“Salvation is by mercy, not giving what we deserve. Salvation is by grace, completely given to you. Sovereign mercy.”
“The world hates sovereign election. Not His disciples. We love sovereign election.”
“The greatest miracle of all is to save sinners that hate him.”
“Do you know him? This is the point I wanted to make and the thing I want us to leave here rejoicing if we know him.”
The Bible teaches that God sovereignly elects individuals for salvation, demonstrating His grace and mercy.
Sovereign election is a doctrine rooted in Scripture, particularly seen in passages like Ephesians 1:4-5, which says that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world. This election is not based on any foreseen merit or action on our part but solely on God's will and purpose. As stated in Romans 9:15, God says, 'I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy.' This emphasizes that salvation is ultimately a work of God's grace, independent of human effort or choice. The disciples loved this truth because it assures us that our hope rests not on our own abilities to choose God, but on His sovereign mercy to choose us.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 9:15
God's grace is sufficient for salvation, as it offers unmerited favor and total redemption to those who believe.
The sufficiency of God's grace is demonstrated throughout the New Testament, especially in Romans 3:23-24, which claims that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God and are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus. This means that our salvation is entirely dependent on God's grace, not on our works or righteousness. The parable of the Pharisee and the publican in Luke 18:9-14 highlights that those aware of their sinfulness, like the publican, receive mercy because they recognize their need for God's grace. Thus, the assurance of salvation rests solely in God's provision through Christ, revealing His overflowing grace towards undeserving sinners.
Romans 3:23-24, Luke 18:9-14
Total depravity emphasizes our complete reliance on God for salvation due to our sinful nature.
The doctrine of total depravity, a key component of the Reformed theological framework, asserts that every part of humanity is affected by sin. This means that our minds, wills, and affections are all corrupted by sin, rendering us unable to choose God or do good apart from His enabling grace. As Romans 1:30 states, men are haters of God by nature. This foundational truth is vital because it underscores why we need a Savior; it leads us to understand that we can do nothing to earn our salvation and that it fully depends on God's grace. Recognizing total depravity helps Christians appreciate the depth of God's mercy and the wonder of His salvation offered in Christ.
Romans 1:30
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