The sermon "The Lord's Church Part 2," preached by Jim Byrd, explores the Reformed doctrine of the church's identity and nature as established by God. The key theological topic is the church's election, redemption, and calling, emphasizing that the church is a community chosen by God in grace (Ephesians 1:3-5) and redeemed through the blood of Christ (Ephesians 1:7, 2:13). Byrd argues that God's election is not based on any foresight of human works but is an act of divine sovereignty (Romans 8:29) intended for specific individuals, which he illustrates using passages from 2 Thessalonians and Acts 13. The significance of this theology lies in underscoring grace's importance in salvation—contrarily to works, reminding believers that true faith arises through the effectual calling of the Holy Spirit. This understanding brings comfort and assurance to the church, affirming that it is built upon God's unchanging grace and His intimate presence among them.
Key Quotes
“Our Lord’s church was elected in grace by God the Father... This election was all of grace.”
“If God leaves you to your will and your decision, you’ll surely perish. That’s the depths of our depravity.”
“The church was redeemed by the bloody sacrifice of the Lord Jesus Christ. Salvation involves a legal purchase. A price has been paid.”
“This blood of the Lord Jesus Christ... is the only covering for our guilt and the only answer to a troubled conscience.”
God dwells in the church through His Spirit, where His people gather.
According to Ephesians 2:22, God dwells with His people, forming a habitation through the Spirit. In Isaiah, it is affirmed that Heaven is God's throne and Earth is His footstool, emphasizing His sovereignty. God is not separated from His people, but rather, He is intimately present among and within His church. Wherever believers congregate, there is the promise of His presence, fulfilling His assurance that where two or three are gathered, He is in the midst of them.
Ephesians 2:22, Isaiah 66:1, Matthew 18:20
Election is affirmed in scripture, showing God's sovereign choice before creation to save a specific people.
Ephesians 1:4 states that God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, demonstrating the reality of election rooted in grace. This choice was not based on our actions or foreseen faith but was an expression of God's love in Christ. Jude 1 reinforces this by indicating that the elect are sanctified by God the Father, highlighting the divine initiative in salvation. Therefore, the doctrine of election is essential for understanding salvation's nature as wholly dependent on God's grace, and passages like Romans 8:29-30 illustrate this by describing the unbreakable chain of God's redemptive purpose.
Ephesians 1:4, Jude 1, Romans 8:29-30
Redemption signifies the price paid for our sins, establishing our right standing before God.
Redemption through the blood of Christ, as mentioned in Ephesians 1:7, highlights the act of being bought back from sin and death. Christians understand that this redemption is vital because it signifies the legal transaction where Jesus paid the price for our sins, thereby satisfying God's justice. Acts 20:28 reinforces this by indicating that the church was purchased with Christ's blood. This doctrine is essential because it assures believers that their salvation is secured not by their work but by Christ's sufficient sacrifice, ensuring a clear conscience and acceptance before God.
Ephesians 1:7, Acts 20:28, Romans 3:25
Effectual calling refers to how the Holy Spirit draws believers to faith in Christ, resulting in genuine belief.
In Ephesians 4:4, Paul speaks of a calling to one hope, highlighting the unity and power of the Holy Spirit in the believer's journey. Effectual calling is when the Holy Spirit calls an individual to Christ, resulting in a transformation that allows them to respond to the gospel truth. Titus 3:5 explains that this calling is not based on our works but is according to God's mercy, which enables our regeneration. This doctrine assures us that salvation is ultimately a divine initiative, as every believer will experience genuine faith in response to this effectual call of grace.
Ephesians 4:4, Titus 3:5, Romans 8:30
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