In Jim Byrd's sermon titled "Altar of Incense," the primary theological focus is on the altar of incense within the tabernacle, as detailed in Exodus 30:1-10 and 34-38. Byrd emphasizes that the altar symbolizes the intercessory work of Christ, wherein the sweet incense signifies His obedience and sacrificial death, which is acceptable to God. He distinguishes between the brazen altar, which represents substitutionary atonement, and the altar of incense, illustrating that the latter is solely for worship and intercession, not for atonement. Byrd supports his arguments with Scripture, highlighting that genuine worship must be directed through Christ, the sole mediator, whose life, death, and resurrection create a pleasing aroma to God. The practical significance lies in understanding that believers must rely solely on Christ's intercession rather than their works for acceptance before God, thus reaffirming the Reformed doctrine of salvation by grace through faith alone.
Key Quotes
“Worship is foreign to us. Honoring God is something that's the furthest from our minds. That is, unless you, Lord, cause us to worship.”
“Everything about the tabernacle leads us to worship… it’s always got to lead us to the Savior.”
“The only way you can come to God is by the substitutionary sacrifice of the Lord Jesus and His obedience unto God only.”
“We come to You through Christ and we only ask for grace, we only ask for salvation through Him.”
The altar of incense represents prayer and the intercession of Christ, symbolizing the sweet aroma of His obedience to God.
The altar of incense, as described in Exodus 30, holds significant meaning in the context of worship and as a typological representation of Christ. Unlike the brazen altar, which signifies sacrifice for sin, the altar of incense is exclusively used for burning sweet-smelling incense, symbolizing the prayers of God's people ascending to Him. This altar signifies how our Lord Jesus, through His life, death, resurrection, and exaltation, became the perfect intercessor for His people. As Aaron offered incense every morning and evening, this act symbolizes the continuous work of Christ, presenting His obedience as a sweet savor to God, ensuring that our prayers are accepted through Him.
Exodus 30:1-10, Exodus 30:34-38
The sacrifice of Christ is deemed pleasing to God because it fulfilled the requirements of justice and righteousness, making Him a sweet-smelling aroma.
The sacrificial death of Christ is pleasing to God because it satisfies His justice and fulfills the law on behalf of sinners. In Ephesians 5:2, it states that Christ gave Himself as an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweet-smelling aroma. This indicates that everything about Christ—His obedience, His sacrificial death, and His resurrection—pleased the Father immensely. The altar of incense supports this, as the blend of spices represents Christ’s complete obedience and His perfect fulfillment of God’s requirements. Therefore, God's acceptance of Christ's sacrifice establishes the basis for our salvation, as we are accepted not on our own merits but through Christ's completed work.
Ephesians 5:2
Intercession is crucial because it highlights Christ's role as our mediator, ensuring that our prayers and needs are presented before God.
Intercession plays a vital role in the relationship between believers and God. Because of our inherent sinfulness, we cannot approach God on our own merit. Instead, we rely on Christ, our high priest, who intercedes on our behalf. The altar of incense symbolizes this vital aspect of worship, where the prayers of the people ascend to God, bathed in the merit of Christ’s sacrifice. His intercession is grounded in His perfect obedience and sacrificial work on the cross, making our requests acceptable before God. Thus, intercession reassures believers that they have an advocate with the Father who presents them blameless through His righteousness.
Hebrews 7:25, 1 John 2:1
Strange incense refers to offerings made to God that are not according to His prescribed methods, representing the rejection of true worship.
In the Bible, particularly in Leviticus, strange incense represents any form of worship or offering that deviates from God’s explicit commands. Aaron was instructed to burn only specific incense, and any deviation from this was deemed unacceptable. This teaches us that our worship should not be based on human creativity or personal preference but on what God has prescribed in His Word. Similarly, attempts to approach God through personal works or efforts, likening to strange incense, can lead to spiritual death, as they lack the foundation of Christ’s substitutionary sacrifice. Therefore, worship must be centered on Christ alone, the perfect and acceptable means of access to God.
Leviticus 10:1-2, Exodus 30:9
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