Election is God's choice of specific individuals for salvation from before the foundation of the world.
The Bible teaches that election is not based on any merit or action of individuals but solely on God's grace and purpose. As seen in Ephesians 1:4-5, God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless before Him. This doctrine emphasizes that salvation is entirely the work of God, rooted in His sovereign decision rather than human effort or will. Therefore, we are to understand that our faith and belief in the truth are responses enabled by God's electing grace, as Romans 8:30 states that those He predestined, He also called and justified.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:30
Salvation is by God's grace, as it is a gift not earned by works but given according to His purpose.
The doctrine of salvation by grace is foundational to Reformed theology. It asserts that salvation is entirely God's work and not based on any human actions or merits. In 2 Timothy 1:9, we see that God saved us and called us not according to our works, but according to His purpose and grace given to us in Christ Jesus before time began. This reflects the notion that grace reigns through righteousness, as expressed in Romans 5:21, and means that our salvation comes from God's unwavering promise and not from our own efforts. This grace leads us to faith and repentance, demonstrated in Ephesians 2:8-9, where it is proclaimed that it is by grace we have been saved through faith, and this not from ourselves; it is the gift of God.
2 Timothy 1:9, Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 5:21
Believing the truth is essential for Christians as it reflects the love of God and the reality of salvation.
For Christians, believing the truth is a non-negotiable aspect of faith, as emphasized in 2 Thessalonians 2:10, where it is underscored that those who do not receive the love of the truth will face deception. Accepting the truth, especially the truths revealed in Scripture about Christ and salvation, is how a believer experiences the transformative power of God's grace. The Holy Spirit plays a critical role in this process, as He sanctifies and sets apart those chosen by God to embrace the truth. This underscores the importance of sound teaching and preaching, as these are the means through which God calls His elect to salvation and understanding of His glory.
2 Thessalonians 2:10, Romans 10:17
Grace and works are diametrically opposed in salvation; grace is God's unmerited favor, while works are human efforts that cannot earn salvation.
In the realm of salvation, grace represents God's unmerited favor towards humanity, while works symbolize any human attempts to achieve righteousness. Romans 11:6 clearly illustrates that if it is by grace, then it cannot be based on works, otherwise grace would no longer be grace. This distinction is crucial to understanding the nature of salvation: it cannot stem from our actions or merits but solely from God's sovereign choice and action. The view that personal righteousness or deeds play a role in salvation undermines the very essence of grace and the sufficiency of Christ's atoning sacrifice, which secures our salvation. We rejoice in the truth that we are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus (Romans 3:24).
Romans 11:6, Romans 3:24
Being called by the gospel signifies God's action in drawing His elect towards salvation through the proclamation of His truth.
The calling of individuals by the gospel is a profound doctrine that affirms how God actively engages in bringing His chosen people to faith. According to 2 Thessalonians 2:14, God calls His elect to salvation through the gospel, which emphasizes the purpose and power of God’s message. This calling is not a mere invitation but an effective summons that results in transformation and faith. The gospel reveals God’s glory in the face of Jesus Christ, encouraging believers to recognize their dependence on Christ for salvation. Moreover, this underscores the importance of preaching and teaching, as these are the means through which God brings light to the hearts of those whom He has chosen out of darkness.
2 Thessalonians 2:14, 2 Corinthians 4:6
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