In the sermon "The Call of a Publican," Don Bell expounds upon Jesus' encounter with Levi, also known as Matthew, in Mark 2:13-17. The main theological topic addressed is the sovereign grace of God in calling sinners to repentance. The preacher emphasizes that Jesus' call to Levi was an act of divine grace, illustrating the Reformed doctrine of election; Levi's response to Christ’s call was immediate and complete, reflecting the transformative power of divine calling. Utilizing the Scripture passages, Bell reiterates that this call is not granted based on any merit, but solely by God’s will, as seen in Jesus' declaration that He came to heal the sick and call sinners to repentance. The significance lies in understanding that salvation is an act of grace and not human effort, an essential tenet in Reformed theology that highlights the incapacity of humanity to earn favor before God.
Key Quotes
“He calls people that’s the least likely to be called. He saves the least likely to be saved.”
“It’s either altogether of grace or altogether of man. You can’t mix the two.”
“When Christ said, 'Follow Me,' He didn’t ASK him to follow Him. He said, 'FOLLOW ME!'”
“If God didn’t choose us, there’s no way in the world we’d ever choose Him.”
The Bible teaches that Christ calls sinners to repentance, exemplifying God's sovereign grace.
In Mark 2:13-17, we see the call of Levi, a despised publican, illustrating Christ's invitation to those considered least likely to be saved. Jesus expressly states, 'I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.' This highlights the nature of Christ's ministry, which is focused on calling sinners to Himself, emphasizing His grace rather than human merit. Levi's immediate response to follow Christ demonstrates the power of that call and God's sovereignty in salvation, reminding us that it is God's grace alone that enables us to respond to His call.
Mark 2:13-17
Sovereign grace assures believers that salvation is entirely the work of God, not of human effort.
The doctrine of sovereign grace is essential for understanding salvation as wholly dependent on God's initiative. As articulated in the sermon, if salvation were dependent on human efforts, it would compromise the grace of God. Ephesians 2:8-9 affirms this by stating that salvation is a gift, not a result of works, ensuring no one can boast. This understanding fosters humility among believers, recognizing that we contribute nothing to our salvation but rather receive it through God's grace and mercy. Such assurance brings comfort and confidence in God's purpose and plan for our lives.
Ephesians 2:8-9
God's call to His elect is affirmed throughout Scripture as a deliberate act of His sovereignty.
The call of God is an essential aspect of His sovereign plan for salvation. In the sermon, it is noted that Levi was chosen by Christ not out of merit but out of God's grace, which was evident when Jesus saw him and commanded, 'Follow Me.' This reflects the truth of Romans 8:30, where it states, 'Those whom He predestined, He also called.' God's call is both effectual and transformative, meaning that those He calls will respond. This assurance of being chosen before the foundation of the world provides believers with profound security in their standing before God.
Romans 8:30
Jesus associated with sinners to demonstrate His mission of offering grace and salvation to the lost.
The act of Jesus dining with publicans and sinners, as illustrated in Mark 2:15, reveals His heart for the lost and marginalized. The Pharisees questioned His associations, indicating their self-righteousness, but Jesus clarified His purpose by stating, 'They that are whole need not a physician, but they that are sick.' This underscores the truth that Christ came to seek and save the lost, offering grace to those who recognize their need for salvation. It is a powerful reminder that the Gospel is for everyone, particularly those who see their sinfulness and need for a Savior.
Mark 2:15-17
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