In his sermon titled "A High Priest Forever," Don Bell examines the implications of Psalm 110, emphasizing the priesthood of Christ as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. He argues that this psalm serves as a foundational text in understanding Jesus' identity and role as both high priest and king, highlighted by its multiple references in the New Testament, particularly in Matthew, Hebrews, and Acts. Scripture references such as Matthew 22:44 and Hebrews 10 illustrate the supremacy and finality of Christ's sacrifice, contrasting it with the ongoing ritual sacrifices of the Levitical priests. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in the assurance that believers are perfected in Christ’s righteousness, and that His eternal intercession guarantees their salvation, aligning with Reformed theological concepts of union with Christ and forensic justification.
Key Quotes
“The Lord said unto my Lord, sit thou at my right hand till I make thine enemies thy footstool.”
“Had not God spoken, and the scriptures tells us that in time past he spake unto the fathers by the prophets, but hath in these last days spoken by son.”
“By that one offering, he hath perfected forever them that are sanctified.”
“The Lord hath sworn and will not repent. Thou art a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.”
The Bible emphasizes that Jesus is our eternal High Priest, established forever in the order of Melchizedek, who offers perfect salvation.
The Scriptures clearly depict Jesus as our eternal High Priest, who fulfills the role with a divine authority that exceeds that of the Levitical priests. In Psalm 110:4, it is stated, "The Lord has sworn and will not repent; Thou art a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek." This passage illuminates His everlasting priesthood, essential for the dispensing of grace to His people. Unlike earthly priests who repeatedly offered sacrifices that could never truly take away sins, Christ offered Himself as a single, perfect sacrifice. As a result, He has perfected forever those who believe in Him (Hebrews 10:14), highlighting the completeness of His work and His ongoing intercession for us at the right hand of God.
Psalm 110:4, Hebrews 10:14
Jesus' one-time sacrifice was perfect and sufficient, as it perfected forever those who are sanctified, corroborating the completeness of His atonement.
The sufficiency of Jesus' sacrifice rests upon the doctrine that He offered Himself as the perfect Lamb of God. Unlike the repetitive sacrifices of Old Testament priests, which could never fully atone for sin, Christ's offering was singular and flawless. Hebrews 10:12 states, "But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down on the right hand of God." His act of sitting down signifies the completion of His redemptive work, ensuring that all for whom He died need not fear condemnation because their sins have been completely dealt with in Him. This reinforces the notion that the price for sin has been fully paid, allowing believers to approach God with confidence.
Hebrews 10:12, Hebrews 10:14
Christ's intercession signifies His ongoing representation of believers before God, providing assurance of salvation and continual grace.
The intercession of Christ is pivotal for believers as it assures us that Jesus continually advocates for us before the Father. Hebrews 7:25 affirms that He is able to save to the uttermost those who come to God through Him, since He always lives to make intercession for them. This means that our relationship with God is sustained not by our own efforts but by Christ's perfect righteousness and His present mediatory role. When God sees believers, He sees them through the lens of Christ's sacrifice, which grants us a standing of righteousness and acceptance in the beloved. Thus, we can find comfort in knowing that our High Priest is fully aware of our weaknesses and intercedes for our needs.
Hebrews 7:25, Ephesians 1:6
Psalm 110 reveals Christ's divine authority as He is seated at the right hand of God, ruling and judging over all nations.
Psalm 110 serves as a profound declaration of Christ's ultimate authority, establishing Him as the sovereign ruler over heaven and earth. The verse, "The Lord said to my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand until I make thine enemies thy footstool" (Psalm 110:1), emphasizes His exaltation following the completion of redemptive work. This seating signifies not just honor but authority and dominion, indicating that all power in heaven and earth is under His lordship. The psalm ultimately points toward the culmination of His reign, when every enemy will be subdued, making it clear that Christ's authority is not temporary but eternal, affirming the hope and assurance we have as His followers.
Psalm 110:1
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