The Bible teaches that God is sovereign over all, including human will, as seen in Philippians 2:13 which states that God works in us to will and to do His pleasure.
The Scriptures affirm God's sovereignty in every aspect, including the human will. Philippians 2:13 states, 'For it is God who works in you both to will and to do of His good pleasure.' This indicates that our ability to choose is ultimately under God's control. In contrast, modern humanism glorifies the human will, suggesting that individuals can choose good or accept Christ at will. However, the Bible emphasizes that it is not by human will or effort but by God's mercy that we are saved, as mentioned in Romans 9:16, 'So then, it is not of him who wills, nor of him who runs, but of God who shows mercy.' Thus, divine sovereignty prevails over human will, making it essential for an understanding of salvation.
Philippians 2:13, Romans 9:16
Total depravity is affirmed in Scripture, highlighting that all humans are inherently sinful and incapable of choosing righteousness without divine intervention.
Total depravity conveys the biblical truth that every aspect of humanity is affected by sin. Scriptures such as Jeremiah 17:9 declare, 'The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked; who can know it?' This underscores the reality that human nature is inclined toward sin and cannot, on its own, choose God or goodness. Moreover, Ephesians 2:1 states, 'And you He made alive, who were dead in trespasses and sins,' indicating that without divine regeneration, humans are spiritually dead and unable to respond positively to God. This doctrine is vital in understanding the necessity of grace for salvation, as only God can make a person willing to turn to Him.
Jeremiah 17:9, Ephesians 2:1
God's sovereignty assures Christians that He is in control of all things, including their salvation, which brings comfort and hope.
The sovereignty of God is a foundational doctrine that deeply influences the Christian faith. It means that God reigns over His creation and has ultimate authority over all events in history, including the salvation of individuals. Romans 8:28 declares that 'all things work together for good to those who love God,' reflecting His purposeful orchestration of events for His glory and His people's benefit. This belief provides comfort during trials and challenges, reinforcing that nothing occurs outside of God’s divine will. Moreover, understanding that salvation is God's work prevents any boasting in ourselves, emphasizing that we are saved by grace alone (Ephesians 2:8-9). This assurance fosters trust and peace, knowing that our eternal security rests in God’s capable hands.
Romans 8:28, Ephesians 2:8-9
Regeneration is essential because it changes the human will, enabling individuals to choose God, as they must be born again to enter the kingdom of God.
Regeneration signifies a spiritual rebirth that is necessary for salvation, as outlined in John 3:3, where Jesus states, 'Unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.' Before regeneration, the human will is in bondage to sin and inherently opposed to God (Romans 8:7). After experiencing regeneration through the Holy Spirit, believers receive a new nature that desires to seek and obey God. This transformative act of God enables individuals to embrace Christ as Lord and Savior, fundamentally altering their capacity to choose. Therefore, regeneration is not merely an addition to human will but a complete renewal of the heart, aligning it with God’s desires.
John 3:3, Romans 8:7
Grace is the unmerited favor of God that saves individuals, highlighting that salvation is entirely a work of God, not of human effort.
In Reformed theology, grace is central to the understanding of salvation. Ephesians 2:8-9 affirms that 'for by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' This emphasizes that salvation originates from God's grace, which is given freely and not based on human merit or will. This grace not only forgives sins but also transforms the believer’s heart, enabling them to respond in faith. The doctrine of irresistible grace teaches that when God calls His elect to salvation, they are drawn to Him effectively, ensuring that all whom He decrees to save will ultimately come to faith. Thus, grace serves as both the foundation and sustaining power for the believer throughout their entire spiritual journey.
Ephesians 2:8-9
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!