The grace of God is the absolute free favor of God, granting salvation to the unworthy according to His election.
The grace of God is central to Christian doctrine, particularly in the Reformed tradition. It is defined as the eternal, absolute, and free favor of God bestowed upon those who are guilty and unworthy. Romans 11:5-6 emphasizes that when grace is involved, it must be entirely free and not mixed with works. The Apostle Paul asserts that if salvation were attainable through works, it would nullify grace, as grace cannot coexist with merit. Therefore, the grace of God uniquely separates believers from the world, as it is only given to the elect, illustrating God's sovereign choice in salvation.
Romans 11:5-6
God's grace is effective in salvation because it is sovereignly bestowed upon the elect, ensuring their salvation apart from their works.
The effectiveness of God's grace in salvation is rooted in its sovereign nature. According to Romans 9:11, the purpose of God's election is not based on works but on His divine will. This means that grace operates independently of human effort or merit. Salvation hinges entirely upon the grace that God has predetermined to offer His elect. Ephesians 2:8-9 further reinforces that salvation is not a result of works, ensuring that grace alone, through faith, secures eternal life. The assurance of this grace leads to a transformed life, guided by an understanding of God's mercy and love that is freely given to those He has chosen.
Romans 9:11, Ephesians 2:8-9
Grace is God's unmerited favor that grants blessings, while mercy is God's withholding of deserved punishment.
While grace and mercy are often linked, they represent distinct aspects of God's character. Mercy refers to God not giving us what we rightly deserve—punishment for our sins—demonstrating His compassion. In contrast, grace encapsulates the idea of God's free gift of blessings and salvation to the undeserving. As articulated in the sermon, grace is the eternal and absolute free favor of God, guaranteeing all spiritual and eternal blessings, while mercy is not giving us the punishment we are owed. Therefore, grace manifests the fullness of God's love and kindness, whereas mercy reflects His understanding and compassion towards our sinful state.
Grace is specifically bestowed by God upon His elect, not given universally to all mankind.
According to the sermon, grace is not a common attribute available to all humanity but is exercised by God towards His elect alone. The historical Reformed perspective stresses that grace is reserved for those chosen by God, as illustrated in Romans 11:5-6, where God's mercy is described as a remnant 'according to the election of grace.' This idea serves to reinforce the concept that salvation is an act of God's sovereign choice and not a universal offering. While God demonstrates patience towards all through general providence, the saving grace that brings about redemption is specifically directed towards those whom He has elected.
Romans 11:5-6
Works cannot contribute to salvation; it is solely by grace that one is saved, emphasizing God's unmerited favor.
In the context of sovereign grace, works play no role in securing salvation. The sermon emphasizes that salvation is entirely by grace, firmly established in Scriptures such as Ephesians 2:8-9, which states that we are saved by grace through faith, not of ourselves or by works. This insists that any attempt to mingle works with grace compromises the foundation of grace itself. The understanding here is clear: if salvation were based on any works, it would no longer be grace. Instead, all spiritual gifts come from God's free bestowment, leading to the conclusion that true believers should have their good works rooted in gratitude for the grace they have received, not as a means to earn favor.
Ephesians 2:8-9
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