In the sermon "He Established The Second," Joe Galuszek addresses the theological significance of the New Covenant as outlined in Hebrews 10. He argues that Christ's sacrificial death replaces the Old Covenant, which consisted of continual animal sacrifices that could not truly atone for sin. The preacher references Hebrews 10:8-14 to demonstrate how Jesus fulfilled the will of God by abolishing the Old Covenant to establish a "better covenant" based on better promises and secured through His perfect sacrifice. This theological shift is vital because it emphasizes that believers are sanctified and perfected by Christ’s single, sufficient offering, not by their own works or adherence to the law. The practical significance of this teaching is that it reinforces the assurance of salvation and the believer’s identity as a child of God, distinct from the burden of legalism.
Key Quotes
“Thank God the first was abolished. The first had to be abolished.”
“By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.”
“One sacrifice for sin forever. And it was offered once by this man, Jesus Christ.”
“My Lord kept the law for me... God's satisfied. What do I worry about man being satisfied with me?”
The new covenant, established by Christ, transforms the way believers relate to God, emphasizing grace rather than law.
The new covenant, as outlined in Hebrews 10, is described as a better covenant based on better promises. Unlike the old covenant, which involved continual sacrifices that could never truly take away sin, the new covenant emphasizes the once-for-all sacrifice of Jesus Christ. By abolishing the first covenant, Christ established the new, fulfilling the law perfectly and offering himself as the ultimate sacrifice. This means that believers are set apart and sanctified in Christ, no longer bound by the old laws but embraced by God's grace through faith.
Hebrews 10:8-14, Hebrews 8:13
Jesus' sacrifice is sufficient because it is a perfect and complete offering that sanctifies and perfects believers forever.
The sufficiency of Jesus' sacrifice is firmly established in Hebrews 10:14, which states that by one offering, He has perfected forever those who are sanctified. This means that through His death, Jesus fulfilled all that was required by the law, thereby satisfying God's justice completely. Unlike the repetitious sacrifices of the Old Testament, which were insufficient to take away sins, Christ's sacrifice was once for all, perfect and eternally effective. Believers can rest assured that their sanctification and perfection before God are entirely grounded in what Christ has accomplished, not in their own efforts or works.
Hebrews 10:14, Hebrews 9:26
Sanctification assures Christians that they are set apart for God's purposes through the work of Christ.
Sanctification is a crucial doctrine for Christians as it emphasizes that believers are made holy by the work of Jesus Christ, not by their own efforts. Hebrews 10:10 indicates that by the will of God, we are sanctified through the offering of Jesus’ body once for all. This means that all who believe in Christ are set apart and declared holy in God’s eyes, providing assurance of salvation and producing a new life characterized by obedience and love for God. Understanding sanctification helps Christians recognize their identity in Christ and motivates them to live in a manner reflecting their sanctified status.
Hebrews 10:10, 1 Corinthians 6:11
Abolishing the first covenant signifies that the law's requirements are fulfilled in Christ, making way for the new covenant.
When the Bible states that Christ abolished the first covenant, it signifies that the old covenant, with its demands and sacrificial system, has been rendered obsolete through the coming of Christ. In Hebrews 10:9, it says, 'He takes away the first that He may establish the second.' This means that Jesus fulfilled the law perfectly and took the penalties of the law upon Himself. As a result, believers are no longer under the law's condemnation but are instead under grace. The law served as a shadow pointing to Christ and was meant to lead people to Him, and now that He has come, it is the new covenant of grace that governs the believer's relationship with God.
Hebrews 10:9, Hebrews 8:13
Grace is the unmerited favor of God that signifies salvation and empowers Christians to live holy lives.
Grace is central to the Christian faith as it underscores the belief that salvation is not earned by works but is a gift from God. Ephesians 2:8-9 articulates that we are saved by grace through faith, affirming that salvation is entirely God's work. This grace liberates believers from the burden of trying to uphold the law for salvation, allowing them to live in the freedom and love of Christ. Moreover, grace motivates believers to pursue holiness and righteousness, as they respond to the love and sacrifice of Jesus, who fulfilled the law on their behalf.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 6:14
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