In his sermon "Faith & Repentance (2)" based on Philippians 3:3-12, Bill Parker addresses the Reformed doctrines of faith and repentance, emphasizing their interdependence and divine origin. He argues that true faith and repentance arise from spiritual circumcision—an inward transformation by the Holy Spirit—rather than outward rituals or human efforts. This is illustrated through Paul's autobiographical reflections on his past religious confidence, which he regards as loss compared to the surpassing worth of knowing Christ. Parker supports his claims with Scripture references, notably Romans 2:28-29 and Galatians 5:2, asserting that salvation is rooted in Christ’s righteousness alone. The practical significance of this message highlights that believers can have no assurance of salvation based on their works and must rely wholly on Christ through whom true life, faith, and repentance are given.
Key Quotes
“We worship God in the Spirit, according to His truth in the Bible… It's all of grace.”
“My confidence of salvation is not in me or what I do… It's in Christ alone.”
“Repentance is more than just feeling sorry for your sins; it's a change of mind and heart.”
“In myself, I'm still plagued by the presence and the influence and the contamination of sinful flesh.”
The Bible teaches that faith and repentance are gifts from God that are essential for salvation.
In Philippians 3, Paul emphasizes that faith and repentance are inseparable gifts from God, given to His elect. Repentance is more than just feeling sorry for one’s sins; it is a complete change of mind and heart. Faith allows us to trust in Christ for our salvation, while repentance leads us to turn away from our former reliance on our works or righteousness. Both are fundamental for true salvation, as noted in Ephesians 2:8-9, where we see that faith is a gift, not of works, lest any man should boast.
Philippians 3:3-12, Ephesians 2:8-9
The Bible teaches that faith and repentance are gifts from God that come together in the believer's experience of salvation.
According to scripture, true faith and repentance are not just human responses but divine gifts. Faith, as the foundation, is the means through which we come to repentance, acknowledging our need for God's grace. In Philippians 3, Paul illustrates how God brought him from a false confidence in his works to a true understanding of salvation in Christ alone. He emphasizes that authentic repentance is a change of mind that recognizes one's former reliance on self-righteousness as loss in comparison to the glory of knowing Christ. Thus, faith and repentance are inseparable aspects of the gospel, as they enable the believer to turn away from sin and trust wholly in Christ for salvation.
Philippians 3:3-12, Romans 4:6, Galatians 4:4
The Bible explicitly states that faith is a gift given by God, not something we can produce on our own.
Biblical passages like Ephesians 2:8-9 make clear that faith is a gift from God, distinguishing it from works that could lead to boasting. Paul, in Philippians 3, underscores that the natural man does not possess faith because he is spiritually dead and totally depraved. It's only through the work of the Holy Spirit that one is regenerated and granted faith in Christ. This divine act is essential since faith in Jesus and His righteousness is the only means through which we can receive justification and salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Philippians 3:3-12
True faith is evidenced by a life lived in reliance on Christ and characterized by repentance from dead works.
True faith can be discerned through its outcomes in the life of a believer. In Philippians 3, the Apostle Paul outlines the transition from reliance on his own merits to a complete reliance on Christ. This shift signifies genuine faith, as it is rooted in the understanding of personal depravity and the righteousness of Christ. The believer, having been granted faith by God, no longer finds assurance in their works, but instead rejoices in the finished work of Jesus. Such faith manifests in a continual turning away from sin, which is the hallmark of authentic repentance. Therefore, faith is considered true when it actively produces a lifestyle that reflects trust in Christ alone for salvation and empowerment to live according to His will.
Philippians 3:3-11, 2 Peter 3:9
Repentance is crucial as it signifies a change in heart and mind, leading to genuine faith in Christ.
Repentance serves as a necessary counterpart to faith in the life of a believer. According to Philippians 3, true repentance arises from the understanding of one's sinful state and the realization of the glory of Christ. It involves turning away from the former reliance on works and embracing Christ alone for salvation. This is supported by 2 Peter 3:9, where repentance is essential in God's desire that none of His elect should perish. Hence, without repentance, one cannot genuinely come to faith or lay hold of the grace offered through Christ.
Philippians 3:3-12, 2 Peter 3:9
Repentance is vital for Christians as it reflects a change of mind and orientation toward God and His righteousness.
Repentance is paramount for Christians because it signifies a fundamental shift in how one perceives sin and salvation. The Apostle Paul in Philippians 3 illustrates his own journey from self-reliance to recognizing the surpassing worth of Christ. True repentance involves acknowledging one’s sinfulness and turning away from past misconceptions about righteousness, thus embracing Christ as the sole source of salvation. It leads to a deeper relationship with God, where the believer understands the seriousness of sin and the grace offered through Christ. Therefore, repentance is not just a one-time event, but a continuous posture of the heart longing for reconciliation with God and a life marked by His grace.
Philippians 3:8-9, John 10:27-30
Spiritual circumcision represents a transformation of the heart essential for true worship of God.
In Philippians 3, Paul contrasts physical circumcision with spiritual circumcision, which signifies the heart transformation that occurs in true believers. This transformation is necessary as it signifies being made right with God through faith in Christ, rather than through outward observances. According to Romans 2:28-29, a true Jew is one inwardly, and this spiritual circumcision enables the believer to worship God in spirit and truth. It highlights the necessity of the new birth and the work of the Holy Spirit in conforming believers to the image of Christ.
Philippians 3:3, Romans 2:28-29
Righteousness before God is attained solely through faith in Christ, not through personal works.
Righteousness is a central theme in Paul's message in Philippians 3. He explicitly states that true righteousness is not based on the law or one's own efforts but is through the faithfulness of Christ. This concept is rooted in justification by faith as articulated in Romans 4:6, where righteousness is imputed to believers apart from works. As believers, we stand justified before God solely because of Christ's righteousness, which is credited to us by faith—this is the foundation of sovereign grace theology.
Philippians 3:9, Romans 4:6
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