The sermon titled "Because You Are Sons" by Jim Casey addresses the profound Reformed doctrine of adoption within the context of salvation, as elaborated in Galatians 4:1-7. Casey argues that all humanity, as descendants of Adam, is initially in bondage to sin and alienated from God. However, he emphasizes that God's elect are chosen by grace for redemption and adoption, signifying their inclusion in God's family. He references Galatians 4:5 to highlight that Christ came to redeem those under the law so they might receive the status of sons. The significance of this doctrine lies in its assurance for believers that their sonship, grounded in predestination and the work of Christ, is not contingent upon merit but is a gift of grace, thereby transforming their relationship with God from one of servitude to that of beloved children.
Key Quotes
“God the Father purposed in Christ to bring them into His family.”
“Adoption seems to be something that God does as a father, whereby He appoints us His children, His children in Christ.”
“Biblical adoption has most to do with the public open discovery and display of this sonship.”
“The spirit of God bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God.”
The Bible describes adoption as God's act of making His elect His children through Jesus Christ, establishing a familial relationship based on grace.
In Galatians 4:5, the Apostle Paul states that God sent His Son to redeem those under the law so we might receive the adoption of sons. This means that those chosen by God, His elect, were predestined for adoption into His family before the foundation of the world, as articulated in Ephesians 1:5. Adoption is not just a legal term; it signifies a deep, intimate relationship as children of God. John Gill explains that this adoption existed in God's design before it was ever realized by the individual, emphasizing it as a blessing of grace given at the eternal covenant level.
Galatians 4:5, Ephesians 1:5
We know we are children of God through the witness of the Holy Spirit, who assures us of our identity and relationship with the Father.
According to Romans 8:15-16, believers have not received a spirit of fear but the Spirit of adoption, by which we cry, 'Abba, Father.' The Holy Spirit confirms our identity as God's children, bearing witness with our spirit. This inner testimony invites us into an intimate relationship with God, distinguishing us as His beloved offspring. As believers, we are called to trust this assurance provided by the Spirit, which leads us to understand our position as heirs with Christ and secures our hope in eternal life.
Romans 8:15-16, Galatians 4:6
Grace is the foundation of our salvation and our relationship with God, as it enables us to be justified and adopted as His children.
Grace is central to the gospel message and foundational to the Christian faith. It is through God's grace that we are justified, released from all condemnation, and accepted as righteous on the basis of Christ's blood alone. As stated in Ephesians 1:4-5, God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world and predestined us for adoption according to the good pleasure of His will. This demonstrates God's love and intention towards His elect, emphasizing that our standing as children of God is purely by grace and not by any merit of our own. Understanding grace helps believers appreciate their identity and privileges as children of God, leading to a life of gratitude and obedience.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 3:24
The doctrine of election teaches that God chose specific individuals for salvation and adoption into His family through Christ.
Election is a biblical doctrine that asserts God's sovereignty in choosing whom He will save. According to Ephesians 1:4-5, this election was made before the foundation of the world, where God decreed that certain individuals would be adopted as His children through Jesus Christ. This means that adoption is not a random act but is rooted in God's eternal purpose and love. The connection between election and adoption highlights the intimate nature of our salvation: we are not merely saved but brought into a familial relationship with God, enjoying all the privileges and responsibilities that entail being His children. Such understanding gives depth to our gratitude and assurance in Christ.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Galatians 4:5
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