The sermon titled "A Body of Divinity" by Bill Parker explores the foundational doctrines of salvation within the framework of Ephesians 1:1-14. It highlights the triune God's role—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—in the salvation of believers according to God's sovereign grace. Key arguments include the concepts of election, predestination, and unconditional love, particularly focusing on how God chose His people before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4) and how they are redeemed through Christ's blood (Ephesians 1:7). Parker emphasizes that belief in these doctrines is essential for a proper understanding of the gospel and asserts that salvation is entirely the work of God, highlighting the believer's security in Christ as a result of divine initiative. The practical significance underscores the assurance and peace that come from recognizing God’s sovereign plan in salvation.
Key Quotes
“The Trinity is not three different gods... We believe in one God who subsists in three persons.”
“God chose a people and gave them to Christ. That's why Christ said in John 6:37, all that the Father giveth me shall come to me.”
“Salvation is God bringing His people, sinners who deserve nothing but wrath and hell... based upon the blood, the righteousness of Christ.”
“It's God that justifies. Who can condemn us? It's Christ that died, yea rather, is risen again.”
The Bible teaches that God elected His people before the foundation of the world in Christ, as stated in Ephesians 1:4.
Election is a central doctrine in Reformed theology, asserting that God chooses specific individuals for salvation prior to their birth and independent of any foreseen merit. This is grounded in Ephesians 1:4, which states, 'According as He hath chosen us in Him before the foundation of the world...' This highlights God's sovereignty in salvation, emphasizing that His choice is based on His divine wisdom and purpose rather than human actions or decisions. This understanding combats the notion that God merely reacts to human choices, affirming that the initiative in salvation rests solely with God, who predestines His elect by His unconditional love and grace.
Ephesians 1:4, Romans 8:32, 2 Timothy 1:9
The Trinity reveals the nature of God as one being in three persons, which is essential for understanding the work of salvation.
The doctrine of the Trinity is fundamental to Christian faith, elucidating that there is one God existing in three distinct persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. This is not polytheism but rather a rich, complex understanding of God's identity and work in salvation. Each person of the Trinity plays a unique role in the redemption of God’s people, as described in Ephesians 1, where the work of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit unfolds in the plan of salvation. This understanding shapes how Christians experience God’s grace, emphasizing that it is through Christ's sacrificial work and the Spirit's regenerative power that believers are brought into a relationship with God, marking the Christian faith as distinctly Trinitarian and deeply intertwined with the nature of divine love.
Ephesians 1:3-14, Matthew 28:19, 2 Corinthians 13:14
Salvation is by grace alone, without works, as stated in Ephesians 2:8-9, which teaches that it is a gift from God.
The doctrine of salvation by grace alone is foundational in Reformed theology, asserting that human works do not contribute to justification before God. Ephesians 2:8-9 clearly articulates this, 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' This emphasizes that salvation is entirely God's work, given as an unmerited gift to those He has chosen. It is through the finished work of Christ that believers receive forgiveness and righteousness, not through any actions or decisions of their own. This doctrine assures believers that their salvation rests in God's sovereignty and love, rather than their own abilities, offering profound peace and security.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 5:1-2, Titus 3:5
Predestination is God's eternal decree to choose certain individuals for salvation, as stated in Ephesians 1:5.
Predestination refers to God's sovereign choice of individuals to be saved through Christ. In Ephesians 1:5, it states, 'Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself according to the good pleasure of his will.' This doctrine asserts that God, in His infinite wisdom and purpose, elects a people to be His own without regard to their future actions or decisions. This understanding emphasizes that salvation is not a chance occurrence but a deliberate act of God's grace. Recognizing God's sovereignty in predestination helps believers understand their place in salvation history and fosters a deeper appreciation for the grace that draws them to faith.
Ephesians 1:5, Romans 8:29-30, 2 Timothy 1:9
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