In his sermon titled "The Likeness of Men," Wayne Boyd addresses the profound doctrine of the incarnation of Christ, emphasizing both His full deity and humanity as presented in Philippians 2:5-8. Boyd argues that Christ maintained His divine nature while assuming human form, a mystery central to the Reformed understanding of the hypostatic union—Christ being fully God and fully man, sinless and yet resembling sinful humanity in appearance. Key Scripture references include Philippians 2:5-8, which highlights Christ's humility and servanthood, and 1 Timothy 3:16, which asserts that God was manifest in the flesh, substantiating the claim that the unseen God became visible in Christ for the purpose of salvation. Boyd concludes that the significance of this doctrine lies in its implications for salvation and the believer's relationship with God; through Christ's obedience even unto death, believers are assured of their salvation, as it was God Himself who provided the means of redemption.
Key Quotes
“He didn’t lay aside his deity. He laid aside his glory, but he didn’t lay aside his deity.”
“God saved us. Not just a mere man, God saved us.”
“Great is the mystery of godliness. God was manifest in the flesh.”
“The sovereign became a servant. The difference between God and man is immeasurable, yet in Christ, we behold the infinite glory of God united to our flesh.”
The Bible clearly states that Jesus Christ is both fully God and fully man, as highlighted in Philippians 2:5-8.
The deity of Christ is a foundational doctrine rooted in scripture, particularly evident in Philippians 2:5-8. This passage describes Jesus Christ as being in the form of God and equal with God before His incarnation. He did not relinquish His divine nature but chose to empty Himself of His glory to become a servant in the likeness of men. This mystery of the hypostatic union—Christ being fully God and fully man—proclaims the incredible truth of the God-man who came to save sinners. As articulated in John 1:1-3, 'The Word was God,' affirming that Jesus is indeed divine and pre-existent, while also being the one who was made flesh (John 1:14).
Philippians 2:5-8, John 1:1-3, John 1:14
The doctrine of the Trinity is affirmed through numerous scriptures that demonstrate the unity and distinct persons of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
The doctrine of the Trinity is supported throughout Scripture, wherein we see the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit as distinct persons who are all fully God. Key texts such as John 1:1 assert that 'the Word was God,' identifying Christ as divine. Additionally, passages like John 10:30, where Jesus states, 'I and the Father are one,' provide evidence of His equality with the Father. The New Testament also asserts the full deity of the Holy Spirit (Acts 5:3-4) and His role in the work of salvation. The mystery of the Trinity emphasizes God’s complex nature, demonstrating perfect unity and fellowship within the Godhead, which is essential for understanding His redemptive plan for humanity.
John 1:1, John 10:30, Acts 5:3-4
The incarnation is significant because it reveals God's love and His plan for salvation through Jesus Christ, fully God and fully man.
The incarnation of Christ is pivotal for salvation as it signifies that God Himself came into the world to redeem sinful humanity. As expressed in Philippians 2:7-8 and 1 Timothy 3:16, Jesus was manifest in the flesh, allowing Him to serve as the perfect sacrifice for our sins. Only one who is both fully divine and fully human could mediate perfectly between God and man. Moreover, the incarnation shows God's willingness to identify with our human experience, affirming our dignity while addressing our sinfulness. Theologically, this event is crucial as it ensures that we have a Savior who comprehends our struggles and is capable of offering true hope and reconciliation to a broken world.
Philippians 2:7-8, 1 Timothy 3:16
Christ's humility is exemplified in His incarnation and servanthood, as described in Philippians 2:7-8.
In Philippians 2:5-8, Christ's humility is vividly portrayed through His willingness to take on human form. By making Himself of no reputation and taking on the form of a servant, Jesus demonstrated ultimate humility. This act of lowering Himself from His divine station to serve humanity exemplifies the heart of the gospel message, which calls Christians to emulate this same humility in their lives. His journey from glory to the cross encapsulates servitude and obedience, showing that true greatness in the Kingdom of God is reflected in lowliness of heart. As followers of Christ, we are called to adopt the same mindset, embracing servitude and humility in our interactions with others.
Philippians 2:5-8
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