Bootstrap
CP

The Prodigal Son: The Older Brother

Christopher Passalacqua February, 9 2020 Video & Audio
0 Comments
CP
This past Sunday, Dr. Christopher Passalacqua, one of Grace Gospel Fellowship's elders, broke down the parable of the prodigal son.

In this highlight, we look at the brother, a very different character than that of the son. The brother represents those who believe they can follow the law; he was jealous, angry, and self-righteous. He found discontentment as he compared himself to the son. He felt as though he deserved celebration, he felt as though he had earned it!

"The older brother has not lost anything; he has two-thirds of his father's inheritance coming to him, yet he's discontent; he's in the business of comparison. It's hardcore that someone who thinks that they can maintain the law believes they are better than those of us that know we can't. That self-righteousness is a venom onto itself, and all venom is poisonous."

In this sermon, Christopher Passalacqua explores the theological implications of the older brother in the parable of the Prodigal Son, particularly emphasizing themes of self-righteousness and the law-gospel distinction. He argues that the older brother embodies the judgmental spirit of the Pharisees, showcasing a discontent born from a false sense of moral superiority and a mindset rooted in comparison. Scripture passages such as Luke 15:25-32 highlight the older brother's feelings of anger and entitlement, which serve to illuminate the dangers of self-righteousness and the need for grace. The sermon ultimately underscores the Reformed doctrine of total depravity, illustrating that those who feel they can uphold the law are often in greater need of the gospel than those openly acknowledged as sinners.

Key Quotes

“He takes two characters, he takes three characters, he takes four characters, and begins to illuminate, through a little moral-spiritual story, the parable of the prodigal son.”

“Because they need it more than anybody, right? They're the dregs.”

“It's hardcore that someone who thinks that they can maintain the law is better than those of us that know we can't maintain the law.”

“Self-righteousness is a venom unto itself. And all venom is poisonous.”

What does the Bible say about self-righteousness?

The Bible warns against self-righteousness as it leads to judgmental attitudes and discontent.

Self-righteousness is a theme that is addressed throughout the Scriptures, particularly in the parable of the Prodigal Son. The older brother embodies this attitude, showcasing an angry disposition towards his wayward brother. This behavior reflects the judgmental spirit reminiscent of the Pharisees, who often saw themselves as righteous while failing to recognize their own sinfulness. Jesus emphasizes that those who believe they can follow the law perfectly may be blinded to their own need for grace. The older brother's resentment stems from a comparison with his sibling, highlighting how self-righteous attitudes can lead to feelings of discontent even when outwardly one seems to be following all the rules.

Luke 15:25-32

How do we know the Gospel is for sinners?

The Gospel is primarily for sinners, as Jesus came to save those who recognize their need for forgiveness.

In the parable of the Prodigal Son, Jesus illustrates that those who are deemed 'sinners'—such as publicans and prostitutes—are often more receptive to the Gospel than the self-righteous. This is reflective of the overarching theme of the New Testament, which asserts that Christ did not come to condemn but to save. The recognition of one's own brokenness and sinfulness is essential for understanding the transformative power of the Gospel. As noted in Luke's narrative, the older brother fails to see his own need for grace, while the younger brother experiences the Father's love and forgiveness, highlighting that those who feel distant from God often respond more eagerly to His inviting grace.

Luke 15:30, Mark 2:17

Why is the law-gospel distinction important?

The law-gospel distinction is crucial as it helps believers understand their need for grace rather than relying on their own righteousness.

The law-gospel distinction, a concept Jesus articulates through parables, underscores the need for understanding that the law reveals our sinfulness but does not provide salvation. The older brother in the parable illustrates someone who clings to the law in an attempt to justify himself before the Father yet remains lost in his own self-righteousness. His anger and jealousy towards his brother's acceptance show that mere adherence to the law cannot lead to true relationship with God. This distinction is foundational in Reformed theology, emphasizing that it is only through grace by faith in Christ that we can truly find forgiveness and restoration. It encourages believers to rely not on their own deeds but on the mercy of God.

Romans 3:20, Galatians 2:16

Sermon Transcript

Auto-generated transcript • May contain errors

100%
Jesus was definitely trying to
get across to the Pharisees and scribes at that time, particularly
in this parable, that he was looking that there would be a
law-gospel distinction. He takes two characters, he takes
three characters, he takes four characters, and begins to illuminate,
through a little moral-spiritual story, the parable of the prodigal
son. Let's take a look at the older
brother. Not so relaxed. At all. Right? Okay, was he jealous? He doesn't say he was jealous,
but he said he was angry. And I'll tell you what, the jealousy
and the anger starts soon as we start with the whole bigger,
better deal. What's in it for me? Comparison. The older brother
attitudes illustrates the judgmental spirit of the Pharisees who were
annoyed at the presence of a sinner. So when we talk about him saying
to his dad, hey, he's out there partying with all these whores.
Again, we've already done that. So to reiterate it very quickly,
how does he know that? But the parable picks something
that we would say. He didn't say he's out there
playing the ponies. He's out there at 7-Eleven around the
corner. He didn't say that. What he said was he picks the
most probably degradory thing of that time. Right? The most
carnal, fleshy, anti-spiritual thing he can think of at that
particular time, and picks that. But as Tullian to Vigin says,
why is it that the prostitutes, publicans, sinners, and thieves
get the gospel before the Pharisees, the scribes, and the Sadducees?
Because they need it more than anybody, right? They're the dregs.
Christ didn't come to spy out our sins. He came to relieve
us of those sins. And if you're suffering with
what the older brother is, with a really venomous case of self-righteous,
then we have our own set of problems. And it is my contention that
he is suffering discontent more than the brother. Because he
has everything there, he's supposedly following the rules. But Father,
I've never leaved you, I've done everything you've asked me to
do. So you put away the garden hose, you cleaned the shovels,
you mucked the stalls, you did everything I've asked you to
do. I mean, dotted every i, crossed the t's, every little tittle,
you've done all that stuff. No, he probably hasn't. But again,
it's parabolic, so we can just look at it for what it says.
No one does all those things. But he says to his dad, you know,
I've been here doing this whole thing. Where's the goat? Where's
even a baby goat, a kid? Now what's interesting is this,
he doesn't use the term, where's my fatty calf? He picks something
lower than that. He picks a goat. but in the realm
of there has to be a shedding of blood between bulls and goats.
And so he does pick something, the Pharisees should have picked
on this, but it was less than that fatted calf. It was less
than the number one prize that the father could have sacrificed.
He says, you've been here the whole time. There's nowhere in
the story where the older brother says to his dad, you know, I've
asked you a bunch of times for a party on Friday night, not
one time. His dad says, I've been here
the whole time. Here's what's interesting. The older brother has not lost
anything. He has two thirds of his father's
inheritance coming to him. He hasn't lost anything. He's
discontent. He's in the business of comparison.
Come on, man. I'm pointing at Dwayne. Come
on, Dwayne! Right? For me, at least interpretively,
it's hardcore that someone who thinks that they can maintain
the law is better than those of us that know we can't maintain
the law. And that self-righteousness is a venom unto itself. And all
venom is poisonous.

Comments

0 / 2000 characters
Comments are moderated before appearing.

Be the first to comment!

Joshua

Joshua

Shall we play a game? Ask me about articles, sermons, or theology from our library. I can also help you navigate the site.