The sermon titled "The Theanthropic Christ - The God-man, Part 2" by Wilbur Elias Best explores the complex theological doctrine of the theanthropic nature of Christ, emphasizing that Jesus is the God-man rather than merely God in man or God and man. Best argues against various historical heresies, particularly docetism, which posits that Christ only appeared to have a physical body but was, in fact, an illusion. He supports his claims using Scripture references such as Luke 8:25, which examines the nature of Christ's humanity and divinity, asserting that any downgrading of Christ’s human nature leads to heresies that undermine the truth of the gospel. The doctrinal significance of this teaching highlights the necessity of understanding the dual natures of Christ coherently, affirming that both natures are essential to his identity as redeemer, emphasizing that Christ's impeccability assures believers of his holiness and ability to redeem.
Key Quotes
“Jesus Christ is not God in man because God is in his people. He is not God and man, because if that were true, then there would be two persons in Christ, but there are not two persons.”
“The divine nature of Christ is the foundation of His person. He is the God-man, not man-God.”
“The properties of one nature cannot be transferred to the other nature.”
“Jesus Christ is equal to the Father, but different because he possesses a human nature.”
The Bible teaches that Jesus Christ is both fully God and fully man, existing as one person with two natures.
The theanthropic nature of Christ, which refers to Jesus being both fully divine and fully human, is foundational to Christian theology. This doctrine affirms that Jesus is not merely God dwelling in a man or a mixture of God and man, but is distinctly one person with two complete natures. Scripture, such as John 1:14, affirms that 'the Word became flesh,' thus emphasizing the reality of Christ's humanity while remaining fully divine. Understanding this union is crucial because it underpins the efficacy of His redemptive work—only God can redeem, and therefore the God-man Jesus is essential for our salvation.
John 1:14, Hebrews 2:14-17
Christ's impeccability is crucial as it affirms His sinlessness and His ability to be our perfect Savior.
The concept of Christ's impeccability—that He was not only sinless but incapable of sinning—is vital to the integrity of the Gospel. This doctrine asserts that Jesus, while fully human, possessed an immutable holiness that made Him unable to sin. This sets Him apart from Adam, who, though upright, was capable of sinning. In Hebrews 4:15, we see that Christ was tempted in every way, yet He did not sin. This underscores His qualifications as our Savior; only a perfect, sinless sacrifice can atone for the sins of others. Subsequently, Christians can trust in the efficacy of His work on the cross, knowing He was the perfect Lamb without blemish.
Hebrews 4:15, 1 Peter 1:19
We know Jesus Christ is both God and man through Scripture, historical confessions, and the understanding of the hypostatic union.
The affirmation that Jesus Christ is both God and man is grounded in biblical revelation and creedal formulations. Scripture, particularly in John 1:1 and Philippians 2:6-7, presents Jesus as divine, yet also describes His incarnation and earthly life, indicating His genuine humanity. The historic doctrine of the hypostatic union, which teaches that Christ has two natures—divine and human—united in one person, is essential for understanding the fullness of His identity. This truth has been upheld by the church throughout history, guarding against heresies such as docetism, which denies the reality of His human suffering. Ultimately, the dual nature of Christ is pivotal for our faith, as it affirms His ability to sympathize with our humanity while being our powerful Redeemer.
John 1:1, Philippians 2:6-7, Hebrews 2:17
Christ's retention of His human nature after the resurrection assures us of our future resurrection and the reality of His complete identity.
The resurrection of Jesus Christ not only demonstrates His victory over sin and death but also affirms His ongoing human nature. According to Luke 24:39, after His resurrection, Christ appears in a glorified body of flesh and bones, indicating that He retained His human nature. This is significant for believers as it assures us that we, too, will be resurrected with glorified bodies. Furthermore, Christ's human nature is essential in maintaining the integrity of His identity as our representative. His final ascension into heaven as both God and man ensures that He is forever our intercessor, bridging the gap between humanity and divinity. As Christ occupies this unique position, believers can find hope and assurance in their future resurrection and communion with Him.
Luke 24:39, 1 Corinthians 15:20
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