In this sermon, Wilbur Elias Best explores the relationship between sin and the providence of God, addressing a complex theological paradox: God’s sovereignty and the reality of human sin. Best argues that while God is sovereign and actively governs the world, sin is a tangible reality, which he illustrates through scriptural examples, particularly Romans 1 and the stories of figures like Job and King David. He emphasizes that God uses secondary causes, including human actions and even demonic influences, without implying that they act outside their own volition; hence, human responsibility remains intact. The practical significance of this teaching serves to reinforce the Reformed understanding of God's providence and the importance of human accountability in the face of divine sovereignty.
Key Quotes
“Providence is God's purpose in execution.”
“There is an apparent contradiction, namely that sin is very real though God is sovereign in his government of the world.”
“The only solution to the problem is found in the confession of guilt and in faith.”
“It is remarkable that Scripture never presents providence in its relation to sin by way of argument, but always in the historical actuality of the invincible power of God and man's continual responsibility.”
The Bible teaches that God's providence is His sovereign purpose and execution, governing the world while sin exists.
Scripture reveals that God's providence is not passive but actively governs the world, even in the presence of sin. In Romans 1, we see the reality of sin juxtaposed with God's sovereign rule, emphasizing that God does not merely observe from a distance but is intricately involved in all affairs of the universe. The apparent contradiction between God's sovereignty and the existence of sin is a central theme in understanding God's providential governance, as it demonstrates His authority even over the actions of sinful beings. God employs 'second causes,' such as individuals and circumstances, to fulfill His divine will, showing that nothing occurs outside of His sovereign plan.
Romans 1:18-32, Proverbs 21:1, Acts 17:28
God's providence is affirmed throughout Scripture, demonstrating His active control and purpose in creation and history.
The truth of God's providence is substantiated by numerous biblical passages that illustrate His dominion over all creation. In Romans 11:36, we read that 'for from Him and through Him and to Him are all things.' This comprehensive view indicates that everything falls under God's meticulous governance. Additionally, Proverbs 16:9 affirms that while man plans his ways, it is the Lord who directs his steps. Through these Scriptures, we see that God's providence is not just a theological concept but a foundational truth that shapes our understanding of His involvement in the world. The narratives of Joseph and the life of Job exemplify how God orchestrates events, even through human sin and suffering, for a greater purpose.
Romans 11:36, Proverbs 16:9, Genesis 50:20
Understanding sin in the context of God's providence is crucial for grasping the nature of sin and the hope of redemption.
A proper understanding of sin and its relationship to God's providence helps Christians recognize the depth of human depravity and the grace of God's sovereignty. This understanding illuminates the reality that while sin is pervasive, it does not thwart God's purposes. The sovereignty of God assures us that even in the reality of sin, He works all things for good (Romans 8:28). This recognition not only deepens our appreciation for God's grace in salvation but also encourages us to trust in His plan during trials. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility in responding to God's truth, acknowledging that while God reigns, we are still accountable for our actions.
Romans 8:28, Genesis 50:20, Ephesians 1:4-5
No, God's providence and human responsibility coexist; individuals are accountable for their actions despite God's sovereignty.
The relationship between God's providence and human responsibility presents a theological mystery, where both truth claims hold in tension. While God is sovereign and orchestrates all events according to His divine will, this does not negate human accountability. Each person is responsible for their choices, actions, and sin. This duality is evident in Scripture, which presents God's sovereignty without absolving individuals of culpability. For instance, in Acts 4:27-28, the orchestration of Christ's crucifixion by the sinful acts of men serves as an example of God using human actions for His divine ends while still holding those individuals accountable for their actions. This understanding compels Christians to approach sin with seriousness while recognizing the overarching grace of God in their lives.
Acts 4:27-28, Romans 1:18-32, Philippians 2:12-13
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