In his sermon on Job 14, Tim James addresses the profound theological topic of human frailty and divine sovereignty in the context of suffering and mortality. He presents Job’s experience as a template for understanding the struggles of the believer while emphasizing the certainty of death and the hope of resurrection. Key arguments include the brevity of life, the inevitability of judgment, and the impossibility of achieving cleanliness from unclean origins, all illustrated through specific verses from Job, such as “Man that is born of woman is of few days and full of trouble” (Job 14:1) and “If a man dies, shall he live again?” (Job 14:14). These questions raised by Job serve not only to highlight the human condition but also to affirm the believer's hope rooted in Christ, emphasizing that through faith, believers find assurance against divine judgment and the promise of resurrection. The practical significance of this sermon lies in its encouragement to believers to find solace in God’s sovereignty and grace amid their suffering, highlighting assurance through the redemptive work of Christ.
Key Quotes
“Man that is born of woman is a few days and full of trouble... his days are determined, the number of his months are with thee.”
“If a man dies, shall he live again? All the days of my appointed time will I wait till my change comes.”
“Our sins are put in a bag... God has buried our sins in the bottom of the sea.”
“Natural death is for the believer, a matter of hope and expectation.”
The Bible teaches that while believers experience suffering, they also have hope in God's sovereignty and ultimate redemption.
The Bible, particularly the book of Job, reveals that believers will face suffering, as Job did, yet they also possess the assurance of God's sovereignty over their trials. Believers endure hardships not only as a shared human experience but also as a unique trial influenced by their faith in God. Job exemplifies this by maintaining his integrity and faith, uttering the truth that 'the Lord gives and the Lord takes away; blessed be the name of the Lord' (Job 1:21). Furthermore, in light of Christ's work, believers have the promise of redemption and the hope of eternal life despite present afflictions, as articulated in Romans 8:18, where suffering is not worthy to be compared with the glory that shall be revealed in us.
Job 14, Romans 8:18
Believers have the hope of resurrection through the promise of Jesus Christ that He is the resurrection and the life.
The question of whether we shall live again after death is fundamental in Christian theology. Job himself pondered this and expressed a profound expectation of life after death, stating, 'If a man dies, shall he live again?' (Job 14:14). This anticipatory hope finds fulfillment in the New Testament, where Jesus declares, 'I am the resurrection and the life' (John 11:25). For believers, the resurrected Christ assures them of their resurrection and transformation, as emphasized in 1 Corinthians 15, which speaks of the transformation of the mortal into immortality at the last trumpet. Therefore, the certainty of life beyond death is assured to all who are in Christ, as their faith in Him secures their place in eternal glory.
Job 14:14, John 11:25, 1 Corinthians 15
God's sovereignty reassures Christians that He is in control of all events, including their suffering and salvation.
The sovereignty of God is a cornerstone of Reformed theology and is critical for Christians as it underscores God's absolute control over all aspects of existence. Job's acknowledgment of God's sovereignty in his trial illustrates this when he states, 'The Lord gives and the Lord takes away' (Job 1:21). Understanding God's sovereignty helps believers trust in His providential care, even amidst suffering and trials. It assures believers that nothing happens by chance; rather, it is all part of God's divine plan for His creation. When Christians grasp this truth, they can endure suffering with hope, knowing that their lives and circumstances are not outside of God's purpose or care.
Job 1:21, Romans 8:28
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