The sermon titled "Things That Must Be" by Greg Elmquist addresses the essential theological doctrine of divine necessity in salvation, emphasizing the sovereignty of God and the predetermined will behind the musts of the Gospel. Elmquist articulates that there are seven critical “musts” in the Gospel of John, demonstrating that specific actions and events are prerequisites for salvation, emphasizing the necessity of Christ's sacrifice, human inability to seek God, and the divine initiative in salvation. He references key passages, particularly John 10:16, which speaks of Christ's obligation to bring His sheep, as well as John 3’s discussion on being "born again," underscoring that regeneration is solely the work of the Holy Spirit. This signifies the Reformed notion of Sola Gratia, affirming that salvation is by grace alone and hinges on God's sovereign will and purpose, not human effort or decision.
Key Quotes
“The only reason that God would be required or obligated to do anything is because he has purposed it according to his own good pleasure and will.”
“There are some things that must be done. […] Without one of these must, there would be no place to rest.”
“If the Lord did not [seek us], people say, well, I was looking for God. No, you weren't.”
“This is not a matter of reformation. This is a matter of regeneration.”
The Bible teaches that being born again is a sovereign act of God's grace, necessary for entering the Kingdom of God.
In John 3:7, Jesus tells Nicodemus, 'You must be born again.' This indicates that spiritual rebirth is essential and cannot be achieved through human effort. It is a work of the Holy Spirit, who imparts life to the spiritually dead. As Nicodemus learned, this new birth does not come from our own will or understanding, but by God's omnipotent hand. The Scriptures affirm that salvation is of the Lord, emphasizing grace over human capability.
John 3:3-8, John 10:16
The Bible reveals that no one seeks after God; instead, God must seek and save the lost.
Scripture clearly states in Romans 3:11 that none seek after God on their own. This underscores the necessity of God's initiative in salvation. In John 10:16, Jesus speaks of having other sheep, indicating His sovereign pursuit of His chosen people. If salvation depended on human initiative, none would be saved, reinforcing the doctrine of total depravity. God, in His grace, has predestined His people to be saved and responsibly pursues them to fulfill His divine purpose.
Romans 3:11, John 10:16
God's justice is crucial because it assures us that He is faithful to uphold righteousness while providing salvation.
The justice of God is foundational to the Gospel. Romans 3:26 explains that God is both just and the justifier of those who have faith in Jesus. This dual aspect of God’s nature ensures that He does not overlook sin while freely offering grace. It is essential for Christians to understand that Christ's substitutionary atonement satisfies God's justice, allowing believers to be justified without compromising His holiness. Thus, God's justice affirms the reality of salvation for those in Christ.
Romans 3:26, Ezekiel 36:36
'Other sheep' refers to the Gentiles whom Christ must also bring into His fold.
In John 10:16, when Jesus mentions 'other sheep,' He is indicating His mission to include Gentiles in the redemptive plan. This declaration speaks to the broader scope of salvation beyond Israel, affirming God's promise to gather a diverse people from all nations. Historical enmities between Jews and Gentiles do not hinder God's purpose, demonstrating His sovereign choice in expanding the church. This essential truth reassures believers of God's all-encompassing grace and the universal reach of the Gospel.
John 10:16, Ephesians 2:13-14
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