In the sermon "The Chain of Salvation," Frank Tate explores the doctrine of election and the process of salvation as demonstrated through Moses' mission to Egypt detailed in Exodus 4:18-31. He argues that the chain of salvation initiates with God's electing love, emphasizing that God's sovereignty orchestrates this process, including the hardening of Pharaoh’s heart as part of divine purpose. Key points include the mystery of the gospel requiring divine faith to understand and accept it, God's sovereignty determining salvation, and the essential union with Christ for believers to be regarded as righteous. Tate illustrates these concepts through Old Testament symbolism and apostolic doctrine, ultimately asserting that true faith and salvation originate in God's grace, not human effort, making obedience to the gospel imperative. The practical significance lies in affirming the believer's identity in Christ, encouraging a response of faith and obedience in a life transformed by grace.
Key Quotes
“The whole of salvation springs from the covenant of God's grace.”
“Salvation is all of the Lord's doing from its beginning to its ultimate end.”
“Unless God gives us faith, that's what we'll always think: I can do something.”
“Obedience to God's commands is always a big deal.”
God's electing love is the foundation of salvation, as it originates from the covenant of God's grace.
The Bible presents God's electing love as the initial link in the chain of salvation, stemming from His eternal covenant of grace. Ephesians 1:4-5 states that He chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, demonstrating that our salvation is rooted in divine choice rather than human merit. This truth emphasizes that salvation begins with God’s sovereign will, in which He designates a people to receive mercy and grace through His Son, Jesus Christ.
Ephesians 1:4-5
The doctrine of total depravity is affirmed by Scripture, illustrating that all mankind is affected by sin and unable to save themselves.
Total depravity, as taught in Scripture, asserts that every aspect of humanity has been corrupted by sin, leaving us spiritually dead without hope of self-redemption. Romans 3:10-12 confirms this by stating that none are righteous, no not one; all have turned aside. This condition reveals our utter dependency on God's grace for salvation, making it clear that we require divine intervention to restore us. This doctrine is crucial for recognizing our need for Christ as the only Savior who can save us from our sin.
Romans 3:10-12
The blood of Christ is crucial because it is through His sacrifice that atonement for sin is made, allowing us to be forgiven.
The significance of Christ's blood in salvation cannot be overstated. Hebrews 9:22 asserts that without the shedding of blood, there is no remission of sins. This means that the forgiveness of our transgressions is contingent upon the sacrificial death of Christ, who shed His blood for His elect. The atonement made by Jesus not only satisfies God's justice but also provides a means for us to be justified before Him. The blood signifies the fulfillment of God’s justice and the depth of His mercy, making it the cornerstone of the gospel message.
Hebrews 9:22, Leviticus 17:11
Being united with Christ means that believers share in His righteousness and have died to the law through His sacrifice.
Union with Christ is a profound mystery central to the gospel, whereby believers are spiritually linked to Jesus in His life, death, and resurrection. Romans 5:12 teaches that we fell into sin through Adam; likewise, we are made righteous through our identification with Christ. When Christ obeyed, His elect obeyed in Him; when He died, they died. This union assures that justice has been satisfied, and as a result, believers can stand accepted before God, secure in their identity in Christ and the righteousness He provides.
Romans 5:12
God demonstrates His sovereignty in salvation by choosing whom to save according to His purpose and not based on human effort.
The sovereignty of God in salvation is seen throughout Scripture, illustrating that He has ultimate control over who is saved. In Exodus 4:21, God tells Moses that He will harden Pharaoh's heart while allowing His people to believe and be delivered. This sovereignty extends to God's elect, whom He chooses for salvation by His grace, as affirmed in Romans 9:15, which states that God will have mercy on whom He will have mercy. This truth ensures that salvation is entirely dependent on God’s will and purpose, showing His glory in predestining some for salvation while passing others by.
Exodus 4:21, Romans 9:15
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