In the sermon titled "Whom Do You Say Jesus Is?", Frank Tate addresses the critical theological doctrine of Christology, emphasizing the identity and roles of Jesus Christ as presented in Matthew 16:13-17. Tate argues that the question, "Who do you say that I am?" is of utmost importance for every individual, as it has eternal implications for their relationship with God. He supports his point with various Scripture references, including Peter's confession in Matthew 16 and the angel's proclamation in Luke 1, which affirm Jesus as the Christ, the Son of God, and highlight His divine nature and redemptive work. The doctrinal significance is profound, as understanding Christ's identity as fully God and fully man is essential in Reformed theology for recognizing His role in salvation, sanctification, and the believer's relationship with God.
Key Quotes
“The issue between you and God is the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“When Christ obeyed the law, I did too if I was in Him. Christ is my representative.”
“Salvation is up to his royal prerogative. It's up to the king.”
“This man, Jesus of Nazareth, is God. It's not like he's God. He is God.”
The Bible reveals that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God, fully God and fully man.
The Scriptures present Jesus as both God and man, emphasizing His divine nature while also acknowledging His humanity. In Matthew 16:16, Peter confesses, 'Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God,' a truth affirmed by Jesus in verse 17. This confession emphasizes that Jesus is the anointed one, the Savior appointed by God to redeem His people. Furthermore, passages like Isaiah 9:6 call Him 'Wonderful, Counselor, The Mighty God,' affirming His divine identity and sovereignty.
Matthew 16:13-17, Isaiah 9:6
We know Jesus is the Son of God because the Scriptures testify to His divine nature as clearly demonstrated in His miraculous birth and His fulfillment of prophecies.
The affirmation of Jesus as the Son of God is deeply rooted in Scripture. In Luke 1:31-35, the angel Gabriel informs Mary that her child will be called the Son of God, highlighting His divine conception and unique identity. Additionally, Jesus' life, miracles, and teachings consistently point to His divine authority and nature. The testimonies of the Old Testament prophets further substantiate this claim, as seen in Isaiah 9:6, where He is referred to as 'The Mighty God,' indicating His eternal existence and divine purpose. Those who have faith consider this revelation essential to their salvation.
Luke 1:31-35, Isaiah 9:6
Believing Jesus is the Christ is essential for salvation, as He is the appointed mediator who fulfills God’s promises and provides complete redemption.
For Christians, acknowledging Jesus as the Christ—the anointed one—is fundamental to understanding the gospel. He is not only the mediator but also fulfills the roles of prophet, priest, and king. In Matthew 16:16, Peter's declaration that Jesus is the Messiah signifies an understanding of His mission to save His people from their sins. Without this belief, one would miss the fullness of God's grace and the assurance of redemption that comes through Christ's sacrifice and righteousness. The New Testament consistently underlines this truth, emphasizing that salvation is found exclusively in Him (John 14:6).
Matthew 16:16, John 14:6
The offices of Christ—Prophet, Priest, and King—are essential roles that demonstrate His authority and the complete provision of salvation for believers.
Christ's offices are critical to understanding His work and mission. As Prophet, He reveals God's truth, as Priest, He offers Himself as the perfect sacrifice for sin, and as King, He rules over all creation and His redemptive kingdom. Each office assures believers of their position in relation to God; Christ's prophetic role brings understanding and knowledge (John 1:18), His priestly role provides atonement (Hebrews 10:12), and His kingship guarantees that He governs and protects His people (Matthew 28:18). Recognizing these offices enhances the believer's appreciation of salvation, affirming that everything needed for redemption is found in Christ alone.
John 1:18, Hebrews 10:12, Matthew 28:18
Christ’s role as mediator ensures that He intercedes before God for believers, securing their salvation and continual access to God’s grace.
As the mediator, Christ intercedes on behalf of His people, ensuring their relationship with God is secure. Hebrews 7:25 tells us that He 'ever liveth to make intercession' for them, which means that His work is ongoing and vital for the believer's assurance and hope. His mediation is grounded in His finished work at the cross, where He paid the penalty for sin and satisfied divine justice. Through faith in Him, believers have confidence that their sins are fully addressed and that they can approach God with boldness, knowing that Christ's righteousness covers them (Galatians 2:20). This role is fundamental to understanding the believer's standing before God; it is solely through Christ that they can be reconciled and accepted as children of God.
Hebrews 7:25, Galatians 2:20
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